The Gettysburg Address Flashcards

1
Q

What river was the Battle of Fredericksburg fought near?

A

Rappahannock River

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2
Q

What was needed to cross the river at the Battle of Fredericksburg?

A

pontoon bridges

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3
Q

Who was the Union leader at the Battle of Chancellorsville?

A

Joseph Hooker

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4
Q

What was the Battle of Chancellorsville known as for the Confederates?

A

Lee’s greatest victory

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5
Q

What risk did Lee take during the Battle of Chancellorsville?

A

He divided his army against the larger Union army

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6
Q

What was the cost of the Battle of Chancellorsville?

A

Lee lost his greatest general, Stonewall Jackson

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7
Q

What was Vicksburg, Mississippi near?

A

the Mississippi river

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8
Q

What would a loss at Vicksburg mean for the Confederacy?

A

The Confederate territory would be cut in half

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9
Q

How long was the siege at Vicksburg?

A

47 days

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10
Q

Who surrendered to who at the Battle of Vicksburg

A

General John C. Pemberton surrendered to Grant

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11
Q

Where did Lee invade during the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

Pennsylvania

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12
Q

Who had a winning record in the war during Gettysburg?

A

Confederate Army of Northern Virginia

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13
Q

List the 5 reasons Lee invaded Pennsylvania

A
  1. disrupt Union’s ability to attack the Confederate Capital in Richmond, Virginia
  2. to draw the Union away from their capital (safety) to fight them more in the open
  3. take the war away from the farmers in Virginia
  4. to collect supplies to take to Virginia
  5. to win a battle in Northern soil to hopefully put an end to the war.
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14
Q

When did the Battle of Gettysburg commence?

A

July 1st, 1863

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15
Q

Who was defeated in the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia

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16
Q

Where did Lee and his army retreat to?

A

Virginia

17
Q

What would the Confederacy never do after the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

Invade Northern states in large numbers

18
Q

What was the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg for the Union

A

It increased morale and people felt that the war could actually be won

19
Q

What was the aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg for the Confederacy

A

It decreased morale of the Confederate states and armies and their tactic from then onwards would be defensive

20
Q

What was established in honor of the Union dead

A

Soldiers’ National Cemetery

21
Q

At the Soldiers’ National Cemetery, what did Lincoln do?

A

He gave the 2 minute long Gettysburg Address

22
Q
A