The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

What tariff raised rates on over 20,000 goods to record levels

A

Hawley Smoot-Tariff Act

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2
Q

Nickname for October 29, 1929

A

Black Tuesday

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3
Q

Hoovers unpopularity lead to this mans victory in 1932

A

Roosevelt

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4
Q

Democratic candidate for president in 1929

A

Alfred E. Smith

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5
Q

Someone who wonders without a permanent home or job

A

Hobo

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6
Q

This industry was hit hard because of new forms of energy

A

Mining

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7
Q

Nickname for newspapers people to keep warm; named after the president because people blamed him for the Great Depression

A

Hoover blankets

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8
Q

1928 president presidential candidate who once headed the Food Administration; he was unwilling to finance employment through government intervention

A

Hoover

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9
Q

He commanded the troops that drove the vets from DC

A

MacArthur

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10
Q

This rate rose almost 30% during the Depression

A

Suicide

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11
Q

Term for migrants during the Great Depression

A

Okies

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12
Q

Another name for a “Hooverville”

A

Shantytowns

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13
Q

Buying stocks with the hope of selling them at a high price

A

Speculation

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14
Q

The Great Plains loss of deep-rooted prairie grass, high winds, and what led to the Dust Bowl

A

Plowing

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15
Q

This failed bill called for federal price support for farmers

A

McNary Haugen

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16
Q

This authorized $2 billion for emergency financing for banks

A

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)

17
Q

Month the stock market crashed in 1929

A

October

18
Q

Region destroyed by drought and dust storms

A

Dust Bowl

19
Q

Term for the period of time from 1929-1940

A

Great Depression

20
Q

Widely used barometer of the stock markets health: _____ Industrial Average

A

Dow Jones Industrial Average

21
Q

They found themselves with products that they couldn’t sell

A

Farmers

22
Q

Veterans of WWI that descended on Washington

A

Bonus Army

23
Q

Buying stocks by only putting some of the money down: buying on the_____

A

Margin

24
Q

People waited here to receive food from charitable organizations

A

Bread Line

25
Q

Nickname for armed freight yard patrolmen

A

Bulls

26
Q

This president vetoed the McNary-Haugen bill, twice

A

Coolidge

27
Q

Term for a cash payment given to a poor person

A

Direct relief

28
Q

Large dam built in 1933 on the Colorado River

A

Boulder Dam

29
Q

When they closed, many people lost their life savings

A

Banks

30
Q

Agreement to buy now and pay later

A

Credit