The Great Rebellion Background Flashcards

1
Q

Who revolted against Henry?

A
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine
  • Richard
  • John
  • Young Henry
  • Rebel supporters
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2
Q

What was the outcome of the rebellion for those rebelling?

A

Failure

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3
Q

How long did the rebellion last?

A

18 months

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4
Q

What did those rebelling against Henry have to do as a result of the outcome of the Great Rebellion?

A
  • Family members had to resign themselves to his continuing rule
  • They were reconciled him
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5
Q

Why did Young Henry hold his father responsible for the Great Rebellion?

A

He was very attached to Becket who was his former tutor

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6
Q

Why did Young Henry start the Great Rebellion?

A
  • YH felt that Henry, despite his title, made no actual decisions
  • Henry kept YH chronically short of money
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7
Q

Who was Geoffrey?

A

Henry’s 4th and illegitimate son

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8
Q

When did duke Conan of Brittany die?

A

1171

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9
Q

What was the problem with Geoffrey and Constance after Duke Conan of Brittany’s death?

A

They were unmarried

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10
Q

What problems did Geoffrey have since he was unmarried to Constance?

A

He was in limbo without his own lands

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11
Q

Who encouraged Richard to join the rebellion?

A

Eleanor

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12
Q

Why did Eleanor encourage Richard to join the rebellion?

A

Her marriage with Henry had disintegrated

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13
Q

Why was the relationship between Henry and Eleanor disintegrating?

A
  • Henry’s interference in Aquitaine
  • Henry’s harsh temper
  • Henry’s long standing affairs
  • Henry’s involvement in the death of Becket
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14
Q

What did local barons do when they were unhappy with Henry’s rule?

A

They allied themselves with their sons to recover traditional powers and influence

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15
Q

What was the immediate cause of the rebellion?

A

Henry’s decision to bequeath 3 castles that were in young Henry’s inheritance

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16
Q

Who did Henry give Young Henry’s bequeathed castles to?

A

John

17
Q

Why did Henry give Young Henry’s bequeathed castles to John?

A

As part of John’s arranged marriage to the Count of Maurienne’s daughter

18
Q

Who encouraged Young Henry to revolt and why?

A

Many aristocrats because they saw potential profits in a power transition

19
Q

What did Eleanor do in response to her feud with her husband?

A

She joined the rebellion

20
Q

What group of people also joined the rebellion?

A

Those who were upset by Becket’s murder

21
Q

When was Thomas Becket murdered?

A

1170

22
Q

How did Hnery feel after Thomas Becket’s murder?

A

Alienated throughout Christendom

23
Q

When did Young Henry withdraw to the court of Louis VII?

A

March 1173

24
Q

What stopped Eleanor from joining her sons in the rebellion?

A

Her capture and being put in captivity by Henry

25
Q

How did Young Henry and Louis create a wide alliance against Henry II?

A

By promising land and revenues in England and Anjou to the Counts of Flanders, Boulogne and Blois