The Past Has A Version Control Problem Flashcards

1
Q

The biblical story of Judith

A
  • No one wants to stand up against Holofernes & his army
  • Judith climbs the ranks by being an Israeli spy
  • Gets into Holofernes’ tent & seduces him
  • Decapitates
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2
Q

Main depictions & power of Judith

A

The power of female virtue, beauty and power. Judith is often depicted in 2 categories:
+ femme forte: strong and virtuous woman
+ femme fatale: sexually dangerous woman

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3
Q

Impact of the story of Judith

A

1900s symbol of standing against gender inequality

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4
Q

Criticisms of Judith’s story

A
  • Too romantic or dramatic
  • celebrates the trope of “female rage”
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5
Q

Artist of Judith Beheading Holofernes

A

Caravaggio, a skilled artist during the Renaissance who had massive impact on the Baroque art that was established after the Renaissance

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6
Q

Judith Beheading Holofernes

A
  • Violent depiction
  • Judith serious & standing next to an old woman
  • Inspired by Da Vinci
  • Resembles wide angle lens photo
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7
Q

Artist of Judith Slaying Holofernes

A
  • Artemisia Gentileschi
  • Raped by her dad’s colleague when she was 18
  • Paint as a way to revenge
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8
Q

Judith Slaying Holofernes

A
  • Also violent
  • Painted in 1620
  • Oil panting
  • Provokes strong reactions & feelings from viewers
  • Gory
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9
Q

Artist of Judith and the head of Holofernes

A
  • Gustav Klimp
  • Australian symbolist painter, member of the Vienna Secession.
  • “Golden Phase” and “Byzantine Style”
    => associated with Art Nouveau
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10
Q

Judith and the head of Holofernes

A
  • Monotone yellow style
  • Seductive
  • Judith half naked
  • Holds Holofernes’ head
  • Belvedere Museum in Vienna
  • Oil painting
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11
Q

Artist of Judith and Holofernes (old)

A
  • Pedro Americo
  • Brazillian novelist, scientist, artist,.. in the 19th century
  • Known for his attention to detail & realistic depiction of figures and settings
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12
Q

Pedro’s Judith and Holofernes

A
  • Yellowish monotone
  • Strange expression
  • Jewelry
  • Holofernes’ head on the floor
  • Displayed in the Museum Nacional de Belas Artes
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13
Q

Artist of Judith and Holofernes (new)

A
  • Kehinde Wiley
  • NYC painter
  • Known for naturalistic paintings of black people & famous or random people he met
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14
Q

Kehinde’s Judith and Holofernes (new)

A
  • Depics an African-American woman holding the head of a white woman
  • Symbol of Black people standing against racial oppression
  • Based on 17th century painting by Giovanni
  • Urban meets Classical
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15
Q

Artist for Judith on the Red Square

A

Vitaly Komar & Alexander Melamid
- both born in the 1940’s in Soviet Russia
- formed capitalistic ideology
- exiled from birthplace
- created sots art

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16
Q

Sots art

A
  • combination of dadaism and socialist realism,
  • Ex: leaders of the USSR, such as Stalin.
  • People say that sots art is a Western trick to make the Soviets much less powerful than what it is now
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17
Q

Judith on the Red Square

A
  • Depicts female figure holding Stalin’s head on a red background
  • Shows resilience during the great purge (period of strong oppression)
  • Located in Red Square, Moscow, near State Historical Museum
18
Q

Artist of OG Guernica

A
  • Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter & one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
  • Known for inventing the collage, the assemblage, and the genre of Cubism
19
Q

Artist of Invasion of Ukraine

A
  • Andres Valencia, a talented 11yo
  • Known for his abstract painting and Cubism, like Picasso.
20
Q

Invasion of Ukraine

A
  • Based on OG Guernica
  • About his thoughts on the Ukraine war
  • Selling prints in 2022 to raise money to help during the war
  • Based on abstract arts from Picasso
  • Scattered shapes & elements
  • Fooling around but not foolish
21
Q

Artist of Backyard & Saskatoon Guernica

A

Adad Hannah

22
Q

Backyard Guernica

A
  • Life-sized 3D
  • Made in grey, cardboard, wood and foam
  • 20 other helpers to hold up the pieces
23
Q

Saskatoon Guernica

A
  • Commissioned for Remai Modern’s Guernica Remastered
  • Made by many household objects => more depth perception
  • Curated by Dr. Alma in Saskatoon, 2021-22
24
Q

Artist of Guernica Redacted

A
  • Robert Longo
  • American artist known for his black and gray drawings
25
Q

Guernica Redacted

A
  • OG Guernica but with black charcoal bars across the painting
  • Mimics frames in a film & flickers on TV, or bars of a prison
  • 6 black strips
26
Q

Guernica in the tile

A
  • Recreation using tiles
  • Located in Errenteria
  • Lack of color
  • Bull - brutality
  • Horse - People
27
Q

Keiskamma Guernica

A
  • Created by Hamburg Women’s Cooperative
  • Similar but different scenario
  • Red Location Museum
  • Depicts a community going through HIV/AIDS
  • Colored
28
Q

Washington crossing the Delaware

A
  • Made in 1851 by Emmanuel Leutze
  • Middle of the American Civil War
29
Q

Carver Crossing the Delaware

A
  • Parody by Robert Colescott
  • Carver’s an important agriculturalist & black
  • Fictional crew on boat with him
  • Masterpiece of late 1900s
  • Satirical & comedic use of cartoon art
  • Thin line between genius & cultural appropriation
  • Widely exhibited since 1978
    => CEO of Lucas Museum wants to acquire it
29
Q

Inaccuracies in Washington Crossing the Delaware

A
  • Sun’s out
  • Wrong perspective
  • Washington’s reckless poses
  • IRL Washington younger than portrayed
  • River measurements & flag
  • Too many crew members & little boats
  • 2nd one, 1st lost in Germany during a fire
30
Q

Artist of Death of Marat

A
  • Jacques Louis David
  • French painter in the Revolution
  • Focused on painting scenes from the past, but painted this right after Marat’s death
31
Q

Death of Marat

A
  • Marat in his bath tub after being stabbed
  • Can’t see the killer
  • Reddish bath water
  • Killed while finishing his essay
32
Q

Artist of Charlotte Corday

A
  • Paul Jacques-Aime Baudry
  • French painter that painted historical figures from his era - the French Revolution
33
Q

Charlotte Corday

A

Death of Marat from a different angle, you can see Marat’s messy room & Charlotte hiding in a corner.

34
Q

Artist of The Death of John Paul Marat

A
  • James Aliprandi
  • Italian printmaker, known for copying British stipples.
  • Wanted to make the news that Marat is dead popular all over Europe => engraved in postcards
35
Q

The Death of John Paul Marat

A
  • Charlotte stabbing Marat on couch
  • Sinister, Renaissance vibe, dreadful
  • Neutral stance on whether Marat was evil or not
36
Q

Artist of The Assassination of Marat

A

J.J Weerts - A french painter during the french revolution

37
Q

The Assassination of Marat (painting)

A
  • Opposite to Jacques-Louis David
  • Has Charlotte Corday as the villain
  • Shows historical figures expressing emotions & rushing into the room => Marat’s well respected by those historical figures
38
Q

Artist of Death of Marat (wax)

A

Gavin Turk - a British wax artist born in the 60’s

39
Q

Death of Marat (wax)

A
  • Made in 1998
  • Realistic 3D model
  • Less detailed & simplified version showcase in South London Gallery & Weserburg Museum of Art
40
Q

GettyMuseumChallenge

A
  • Challenge hosted by Getty Museum
  • Recreate 3D versions of paintings
  • Suggestions:
    + Only 3 props => creativity
    + Any art you like
    + Including pets & posing
    +Attention to lighting
    E.g: Renaissance Lasagna, Interior with Easel