The social impact of religion and economic change under Edward V1-The social impact of religious and economic change

Question 1

What does evangelical mean?

Answer 1

term used by historians to describe anymore who favoured further religious reform, those who oppose it are described as conseravatives

Question 2

What year was the issue of the royal injunctions which are radical in nature?

Answer 2

1547

Question 3

What year was the dissolution of the chantries?

Answer 3

1547

Question 4

What year was the Act of Uniformity which laid down the publication of the First Book of Common Prayer?

Answer 4

1548

Question 5

What month and year was the Book of Common Prayer introduced?

Answer 5

1549

Question 6

What year was the Revised Second Book of Common Prayer Introduced?

Answer 6

1552

Question 7

What year was the Revised Second Book of Common Prayer?

Answer 7

1552

Question 8

What year was the 42 articles of Religion published?

Answer 8

1553

Question 9

Who are 2 examples of religious radicals whom Somerset welcomed into his household?

Answer 9

John Hooper and Thomas Bacon

Question 10

What shows that Somerset was cautious in his religious policy?

Answer 10

the moderate Book of Common Prayer 1549 by Archbishop Cramner

Question 11

What were the 2 key objectives of the First Book of Common Prayer 1549?

Answer 11

1) to establish a single form for services within the Church of England
2) translated the services into English go enhance understanding of key texts

Question 12

What did Catholic Bishop Gardiner, a prisoner in the Tower thought could still imply the acceptance of transubstantiation?

Answer 12

the ambiguous Eucharistic declaration in the first Book of Common Prayer

Question 13

What % of Londoners did Susan Brigden suggest were Protestant by 1547?

Answer 13

20%

Question 14

The leaders of London Protestantism, especially who, were a vocal lobby and well placed among Somerset’s supporters?

Answer 14

Nicholas Ridley

Question 15

Catholic survivalism remained strong in the north such as where? (4)

Answer 15

Lancashire, in Midland counties such as Staffordshire and Worcestershire and in the far south west

Question 16

in 1547 who supported the Denunciation of images in London? (iconoclasm)

Answer 16

Nicholas Ridley

Question 17

Possibly, why was there a Dissolution of chantries and religious guilds in 1547?

Answer 17

as the Crown needed money to pay for expensive foreign policy

Question 18

What were the 3 religious changes made in 1547?

Answer 18

• Issue of royal injunctions
• Dissolution of chantries
• Denunciation of images in London

Question 19

What religious change was made in 1548?

Answer 19

Act of Uniformity

Question 20

What religious change was made in 1549?

Answer 20

First Book of Common Prayer

Question 21

What religious change was made in 1552?

Answer 21

• Second Act of Uniformity

- Second Book of Common Prayer

Question 22

What did the injunctions of 1547 do?

Answer 22

they attacked many traditional Catholic practises

Question 23

What did the Dissolution of Chantries in 1547 lead many to believe?

Answer 23

that this was the start of the systematic asset stripping of the Church

Question 24

What was Northumberland’s twofold strategy to the Church?

Answer 24

1) wished to continue Protestant reforms

2) Sought to plunder more of its wealth

Question 25

What could be a reason why Northumberland’s religious reforms seemed more radical than he may have wished because of Cramner?

Answer 25

as Cramner was beginning to move in a more radical direction reflected by the radical Second Book of Common Prayer in 1552

Question 26

What were 2 changes made in the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552?

Answer 26

• removed remaining conservative ceremonies
• restrictions on use of church music
• replaced wafer with real bread

Question 27

Why did the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552 remove the remaining ‘conservative’ ceremonies?

Answer 27

as they no longer fitted in with the regimes religious radicalism

Question 28

What was the significance of the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552 removing the remaining ‘conservative’ ceremonies?

Answer 28

as the conservatives could no longer find anything in the prayer book which they could accept

Question 29

How did the restriction of church use in the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552 reflect the more Protestant religious reform?

Answer 29

as the simpler approach to music reflected the simplicity of church services

Question 30

Why did the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552 replace the wafer with real bread?

Answer 30

as there needed to be decisive change from ambiguity of 1549 prayer book

Question 31

What influence in the Eucharistic declaration of the replacement of the wafer with bread can be seen in the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552 ?

Answer 31

Zwinglian

Question 32

Who was Zwinglian who’s influence in the Eucharistic declaration of the replacement of the wafer with bread can be seen in the Second Book of Common Prayer 1552

Answer 32

he was a Protestant reformer from Switzerland who’s ideas were more radical than Luther and was the most important continental influence on the English Church during Edward V1’s reign

Question 33

What did Zwinglian believe, a Protestant reformer who was the most important continental influence on the English Church during Edward V1’s reign?

Answer 33

he believed that the Eucharist was simply a commemoration of Christ’s sacrifice

Question 34

What was the firmly Protestant nature of official doctrine confirmed in?

Answer 34

Crammer’s 42 Articles of Religion

Question 35

How did the Crown extract wealth from the Church during the systematic policy of asset stripping after the ruinous financial difficulty under the protectorate?

Answer 35

through the plundering of the property of bishoprics

Question 36

What fraction of the church estate of Worcester was given to the Crown?

Answer 36

2/3rds

Question 37

Where was there a plan, never implemented, to divide the bishopircs and appropriate much of its wealth to the Crown?

Answer 37

Durham

Question 38

After what year did expenditure on church goods decline?

Answer 38

1540

Question 39

In which diocese is there evidence that there was a decline in church attendance ?

Answer 39

Exeter

Question 40

What year did the Crown begin to confiscate Church plate?

Answer 40

1553

Question 41

What caused a crisis at parish level in 1553?

Answer 41

the Crown attack on church plate

Question 42

What has Duffy suggested the confiscation of church plate caused?

Answer 42

‘a climate of discontent and disobedience’

Question 43

What was the revised and more moderate version of the 42 Articles of Religion called?

Answer 43

this was called the Thirty nine Articles under Elizabeth

Question 44

What allowed Somerset to establish and forward Protestantism as the new official religion?

Answer 44

Henry’s quiet advances