the soviet invasion of afghanistan '1978 Flashcards

1
Q

who did afghanistan border?

A

ussr/ russia

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2
Q

who took control of afganistan and when?

A

the pdpa (peoples democratic party of afghanistan) in 1978

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3
Q

who was the president of afganistan from when?

A

president amin in 1979

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4
Q

when did the ussr invade and why?

A

1979 because brezhnev (the ussrs leader and communist) was worried about a pro-west afghanistan government

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5
Q

when is amin killed in the soviet attack?

A

1979

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6
Q

when is a pro-soviet government established in afghanistan?

A

1980

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7
Q

who was the us president during this time?

A

president james carter

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8
Q

what did president carter do in 1980?

A

released his carter doctrine

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9
Q

why was president carter concerned about afghanistan becoming a pro-soviet government?

A

he considered it a threat to world peace

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10
Q

what did the carter doctrine consist of and what was it similar to?

A

helping those countries facing communist oppression = similar to the truman doctrine

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11
Q

what group was created in 1980?

A

mujahideen

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12
Q

who were the mujahideen?

A

afghan resistant fighters supported by the usa

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13
Q

why did religious groups in afghanistan oppose communists?

A

because they:
- suppressed the islamic faith
and tortured and excluded many prominent muslim leaders

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14
Q

who gave the mujahideen weapons?

A

china and the usa

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15
Q

who did the mujahideen receive training from?

A

us

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16
Q

what did the us and 65 other countries do in 1980 and why?

A

boycotted the moscow olympics in protest of the afganistan invasion

17
Q

why waa the moscow boycott embarassing for the ussr?

A

the ussr had intented to use the moscow olympics to sho w the strength of olympics

18
Q

where and when the 2nd round of olympics held?

A

1984 in la

19
Q

when and who was the new ussr leader?

A

gorbachev

20
Q

why was gorbachev under pressure to end the war? (3)

A
  • the war lasted 9 years
  • 15000 soviet losses
  • was expensive
21
Q

when did the ussr sign its peace treaty?

A

1988

22
Q

when did the ussr withdraw their remaining soviets from the war?

A

1989