The Sun

Question 1

Jarak matahari dari bumi

Answer 1

150 juta km

Question 2

komposisi matahari

Answer 2

1/3 - hidrogen
2/3 - helium, oksigen, carbon, neon dan
besi

Question 3

tenaga solar yang

sampai ke bumi

Answer 3

1366 watt setiap satu

meter persegi

Question 4

polar field

Answer 4

1–2 gauss

Question 5

what are dark patches on the Sun’s

photosphere?

Answer 5

sunspots

Question 6

what is interplanetary magnetic field

Answer 6

The electrically conducting solar wind plasma carries the

Sun’s magnetic field into space

Question 7

cantuman H membentuk

Answer 7

He and C

Question 8

tenaga solar dihasilkan dari

Answer 8

cantuman H

Question 9

cantuman nukelar ada 2 iaitu

Answer 9

1. Rantaian proton-proton (PP)

2. Rantaian carbon-nitrogen-oksigen (CNO)

Question 10

hasil cantuman

Answer 10

4 nukleus H + 2 e

Question 11

apa jadi kepada electron bebas?

Answer 11

bergabung dengan H membentuk nukleus yang ada 2 p, 2 n

Question 12

perbezaan PP dan CNO

Answer 12

PP cantum terus dengan He, CNO ada proses pertengahan sebelum haba dihasilkan

Question 13

kekerapan PP dan CNO

Answer 13

PP - 88%

CNO - 12%

Question 14

how does the Sun dies?

Answer 14

l exit the main sequence and turn into a
red giant. it will grow so large that
it will engulf Mercury, Venus, and probably Earth

Question 15

what is luminosity?

Answer 15

total energy radiated by the Sun

Question 16

what happen before it turns into a Red Giant?

Answer 16

luminosity of Sun will have be nearly doubled

Question 17

berapa lapisan matahari?

Answer 17

6 - 4 lapisan dalam dan 2 lapisan gas

Question 18

komposisi teras

Answer 18

He - 62%

H - 38%

Question 19

zone mengelilingi teras?

Answer 19

radioactive zone

Question 20

selepas radioactive zone

Answer 20

convective zone

Question 21

atas convection zone

Answer 21

permukaan matahari - photosphere

Question 22

tenaga daripada photosphere dilepaskan ke

Answer 22

chromosphere

Question 23

corona is the outermost layer of gas, why?

Answer 23

• low density

- cahaya boleh melepasinya dan sampai ke bumi

Question 24

how sunspot occured

Answer 24

reduced surface temperature
caused by concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit
convection

Question 25

umbra

Answer 25

innermost and darkest part of a shadow,
the light source is completely blocked by the
occluding body

Question 26

penumbra

Answer 26

only a portion of the

light source is obscured by the occluding body

Question 27

flare

Answer 27

type of pyrotechnic that produces a brilliant

light or intense heat without an explosion

Question 28

prominence -

Answer 28

aka filament, anchored to the Sun’s surface in the photosphere, and extend outwards to the corona