the UK constitution Flashcards
purpose of a constitution
- set out rules and regulations which government operate.
- establishes powers and institutions of the state and enshrine the legal rights and duties of citizens
what is a codified constitution
largely written and centered around a single document
usually entrenched
eg of a codified constitution
American constitution of 1787
German basic law of 1949
what is an unwritten constitution
a constitution derived from a number of sources. its Principe is statute law
what is statute law
it is important for determining the powers and scope of government and the conduct of elections
eg of statute law
act of union of 1707 which united England Scotland and Wales
European communities act of 1972 which took uk into European community before leaving in 2020
what Are conventions
unwritten understandings and rules, considered to be binding
is the common law now redundant as a source of constitutional authority
as a source of constitutional authority its been replaced by statute law but remains important in the sphere of civil liberties
what is the royal prerogative
gives the crown special power such as to declare war, dissolve parliament make treaties and spare criminals
what are the 5 main sources of the UK constitution
statute law, common law, conventions, authorative works, treaties
what is parliamentary sovereignty
parliament can make or unmake any law