The US Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Which amendments are referred to as the Bill of Rights?

A

The first 10 amendments

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2
Q

How many amendments are there to the U.S. Constitution?

A

27

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3
Q

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees our right to bear arms?

A

The 2nd Amendment

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4
Q

Which amendment says that you do not have to testify against yourself in a court of law?

A

The 5th Amendment

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5
Q

What are negative rights?

A

Negative rights are restrictions on the government.

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6
Q

Where do our rights come from according to the authors of the U.S. Constitution?

A

God

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7
Q

When was the 14th Amendment ratified?

A

After the Civil War

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8
Q

Before the passage of the 16th Amendment, how did the U.S. Government get most of its revenue?

A

Tariffs

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9
Q

How can we repeal an Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

A

Only through the passage of another amendment

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10
Q

When was the 27th amendment ratified?

A

1992

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11
Q

Which branch of government is described in Article Three of the U.S. Constitution?

A

Judicial Branch

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12
Q

What is the only court established by the U.S. Constitution?

A

The Supreme Court

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13
Q

How many justices were originally on the Supreme Court?

A

5

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14
Q

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

A

Jon Roberts

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15
Q

What types of issues does the Supreme Court like do deal with on appeals?

A

Cases dealing with Constitutional issues

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16
Q

Which type of cases would the Supreme Court possible be the first to hear the case?

A

Cases involving states

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17
Q

How are district and appeals courts established

A

By law

18
Q

How old do you have to be to sit on the Supreme Court?

A

There is no age restriction

19
Q

Who appoints Supreme Court justices?

A

The President

20
Q

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

A

For life

21
Q

What is Article 2 about?

A

The President

22
Q

What does it mean to be a native born citizen?

A

To have been born in the U.S.

23
Q

What does it mean to be Commander in Chief?

A

It means you are in charge of the military.

24
Q

What does it mean to veto a bill?

A

To say no to a bill

25
Q

What is the President’s most important job?

A

To enforce the laws

26
Q

How is the President elected?

A

By the states

27
Q

How many members does each state send to the electoral college?

A

A number equal to the number of members it has in Congress (House + Senate)

28
Q

Which other member of the executive branch is also elected?

A

The Vice President

29
Q

What is the President’s Cabinet?

A

It is all of their top advisors

30
Q

If the President and Vice President both died, who would take over and become President?

A

The Speaker of the House

31
Q

How many sections or articles does our Constitution have?

A

7

32
Q

Who is considered the father of the U.S. Constitution?

A

James Madison

33
Q

What is an example of a denied power?

A

The power to grant titles of nobility

34
Q

Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

A

The power to tax

35
Q

How many branches of goernment do we have?

A

3

36
Q

Who ratifies or approves amendments to theU.S. Constitution?

A

The states

37
Q

How many major political parties do we have in the United States

A

2 (Republican and Democrat)

38
Q

How many houses make up the Congress of the United States?

A

2 (House and Senate)

39
Q

How many members are there in the house?

A

435

40
Q

How many days does the President have to sign a law?

A

10