The USSR & Stalin Flashcards

1
Q

When did Stalin authorise party purges?

A

1933 and 1935

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2
Q

When were the army purges?

A

1936-1938

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3
Q

When did comintern end?

A

1943

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4
Q

What plans did Stalin share, to who and when?

A

Shared plans in 1945 to KPD leaders of unifying Germany and bringing it into the Soviet Sphere of influence

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5
Q

When was the USSR looting in Germany?

A

1946

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6
Q

When was Stalin’s speech and where?

A

February 1946 at Stalin Electoral District

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7
Q

When was the Iran crisis?

A

1946

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8
Q

When was the Turkey Incident?

A

1946

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9
Q

When was the Socialist Unity Party created?

A

April 1946

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10
Q

What happened and when with Britain withdrawing troops from Greece?

A

Britain wanted to withdraw their 40,000 troops but were stopped by US through Truman Doctrine in 1947

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11
Q

When was cominform created?

A

1947

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12
Q

What date were the Moscow Talks?

A

2nd August 1948

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13
Q

When was GDR created?

A

1949

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14
Q

When was comecon created?

A

1949

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15
Q

What happened in the Army purges?

A

41,218 officers purged, 90% general + 80% colonels either killed or dismissed - eliminated USSR as serious military force

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16
Q

What was looted by the USSR in Germany?

A

3m pairs of shoes, 60,000 pianos, 2m tons of grain, 20m L of alcohol, 2885 factories (dismantled and taken to USSR)

17
Q

What happened in the speech made by Stalin?

A

Discussed accomplishments of USSR under him, said war was the ‘inevitable result’ of the capitalist system and the Soviet social order was superior

18
Q

What happened in the Iran crisis?

A

Red Army withdrawal too slow so Iran called upon UN and US pressured USSR to leave

19
Q

What was the Turkey Incident?

A

Stalin demanded joint control over Dardanelles, Truman was advised to use force so Stalin backs down.

20
Q

What was comecon for?

A

To direct the national economies of the soviet union and e.Europe

21
Q

What happened during Socialist Unity Party being created?

A

Made to appeal to all Germans, merged SPD + KPD after 20,000 social democrats were interrogated and imprisoned - violence made West suspicious so asked SPD voters in Berlin on their views about the merge and 82% rejected it

22
Q

What happened at the Moscow Talks and who was it between?

A

Between Western ambassadors and Stalin, who demanded removal of new currency - talks failed so Stalin did blockade

23
Q

What did cominform do?

A

Coordinated activities of the European communist parties

24
Q

When did Hitler invade USSR and what was it called?

A

1941 - Operation Barbarossa