Theme B: Religion and Life Flashcards

1
Q

big bang

A

scientific theory that universe created by explosion of things made up in our universe

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2
Q

how old is the universe

A

14 billion years

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3
Q

evidence for big bang theory?

A
  1. Red Shift
  2. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
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4
Q

Red Shift

A

-scientists can see that light from planets and stars furthest away from earth is becoming more red
-this shows they are moving further away because red light waves are long
-proves universe is expanding = meaning it was once all together
-> probing The Big Bang Theory

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5
Q

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

A

-scientists can see very clear evidence of radiation in centre of universe which suggests huge explosion of energy
-> strong evidence of The Big Bang Theory

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6
Q

George Lemaître

A

-Roman Catholic Priest
-proposed universe is expanding
-first to write aboutThe Big Bang Theory

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7
Q

Natural Selection

A

animals well suited to environment from Natural Selection not God
(u should know the process from bio)

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8
Q

Evidence for Evolution

A

-Fossils = remains showing how creatures changed over millions of years

-Fast Changes in Species = e.g bacteria mutated to become resistant to antibiotics -> showing evolution

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9
Q

What do fossils show?

A

-clear evidence we evolved from apes
-96% of identical DNA w chimpanzees

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10
Q

quotes supporting God creating life?

A

“God saw what he had made and it was very good”

“God said let there be light and there was light”

(Genesis 1)

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11
Q

quote about God creating humans?

A

“Lord God formed a man from the dust in the ground” (Genesis 2)

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12
Q

quote supporting Allah making life?

A

“God is the creator of all things” (Surah 39)

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13
Q

quote supporting Allah creating life & science?

A

“the heaven and the earth were a joined entity” (Surah 21)

“he created you in stages” (Surah 71)

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14
Q

dominion

A

to rule over nature, humans in charge of world on behalf of god

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15
Q

stewardship

A

honouring god by managing, protecting & looking after his creations

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16
Q

vivisection

A

performing operations on live animals for experimentation or scientific research

17
Q

palliative care

A

special medical & comforting care given to those who are dying

18
Q

christian quote about dominion?

A

“fill the earth and master it. rule over the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky and all the living” (Genesis 1)

19
Q

christian quote about stewardship?

A

“The Earth is the Lords’” (Psalms 24)

-> don’t play role of God by killing animals etc

20
Q

What did Issac Newton say?

A

that the origins of the universe can be explained but not “who set them in motion”

21
Q

muslim quote about stewardship

A

“God has appointed you his stewards” (Hadith)

22
Q

how many fish killed a year for human consumption?

A

2 trillion

23
Q

christian quote against use & abuse of animals

A

“it is wrong to cause animals for suffer or die needlessly” (catechism)

24
Q

what can you mention when reasoning for why a muslim would agree with using animals for helping the sick or abortion to save mother life

A

niyyah

25
Q

two types of believers

A

literalist & liberals

26
Q

christian quote about quality of life

A

“do not kill” (exodus)

27
Q

muslim quote about quality of life & against abortion?

A

“do not kill yourself or others” (Surah 4)

28
Q

what do the catholic church believe about abortion?

A

life begins at conception - abortion is wrong

29
Q

what does the church of england believe about abortion?

A

there are ‘strictly limited’ conditions when abortion is okay

30
Q

what can you link islamic beliefs about abortion to?

A

predestination

31
Q

positive islamic beliefs about abortion?

A

acceptable after ensoulment (Surah 7)

32
Q

what’s in switzerland

A

DIGNITAS - legal voluntary euthanasia

33
Q

active euthanasia

A

killing patient eg injecting w lethal dose of drug (illegal in uk)

34
Q

passive euthanasia

A

intentionally letting patient die by withholding treatment (legal in uk)

35
Q

Tony Nicklinson

A

-had ‘Locked-in Syndrome’
-he couldn’t legally get euthanised
-had to refuse medicine & food to die

36
Q

Daniel James

A

-paralysed after rugby match
-went to DIGNITAS and died
-faced no criminal charges