Theories of the Family Flashcards

1
Q

Nuclear family

A

A married couple and their children who live together.

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2
Q

Reconstituted family

A

A family in which one or both partners have been previously married, or living as a cohabiting couple, and bring with them children of a previous relationship. Also known as stepfamily.

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3
Q

Extended family

A

Family beyond the traditional nuclear family, incorporating aunts, uncles and grandparents, living in the same household or close by.

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4
Q

One parent family / lone parent family

A

A family consisting of one parent and their child / children.

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5
Q

Same sex family

A

A couple of the same sex living with their child / children.

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6
Q

Household

A

A person or group of people that live at the same address and share at least one meal a day or facilities such as a living room.

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7
Q

Primary socialisation

A

The teaching of norms, values, skills and beliefs to children within the family.

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8
Q

Geographical mobility

A

The movement of people from one location to another.

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9
Q

Social mobility

A

The movement of groups or individuals up or down the social hierarchy / social class system.

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10
Q

Primitive communism

A

An early type of society in which the means of production were communally owned

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11
Q

Monogamous

A

Marriage to one person at a time

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12
Q

Inheritance

A

The passing of property or wealth down the family line

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13
Q

Alienation

A

When workers lack power and control at work and feel detached from the work that they do, or the items them produce.

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14
Q

False class consciousness

A

When the working class do not realise that they are being exploited and cannot recognise their own class interests

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15
Q

Ruling class ideology

A

The ideas and beliefs of the ruling class that help to maintain capitalism

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16
Q

Ideological state apparatus

A

Institutions which spread the ruling class ideology and justify the power of the ruling class.

17
Q

Commodity

A

A product that can be bought and sold

18
Q

Pester power

A

The idea that children continually ask their parents to buy products that they see advertised or that their peers have.

19
Q

Patriarchy

A

The systems of male power and authority that operate to disadvantage women in society.

20
Q

Domestic labour

A

Work performed in the home e.g. childcare, cooking, cleaning

21
Q

Gender socialisation

A

The process by which children learn the norms and behaviours associated with their gender.

22
Q

Sex discrimination

A

The unequal treatment of an individual because of their sex/gender.

23
Q

Personal life

A

The most meaningful parts of people’s lives which involve relationships with other people they are close to.

24
Q

Chosen families

A

Families that consist of the people that people feel closest to, regardless of whether they are family members.

25
Q

Fictive kin

A

Close friends who are treated as relatives e.g. calling a family friend “auntie”