Thermal Enerhy Flashcards

1
Q

This is a measure of how hot or cold something is compared to a reference point.

A

Temperature

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2
Q

Temperature

A

The measure of how hot or cold something is compared to a reference point.

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3
Q

The U.S. uses this scale for temperature.

A

Fahrenheit

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4
Q

Fahrenheit

A

The U.S. uses this scale to measure temperature.

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5
Q

32 degrees Fahrenheit and 0 degrees Celsius are equal to

A

the freezing point of water.

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6
Q

The freezing point of water

A

32 degrees F and 0 degrees C

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7
Q

Kelvin Scale

A

Another scale that measures temperature in Kelvins, not degrees. A change of 1 K is equal to a change of 1 degree Celsius. 0 K is called absolute zero and is equal to -273 degrees Celsius.

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8
Q

True or False: Different objects at the same temperature can have different amounts of energy.

A

True

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9
Q

Temperature

A

a measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object.

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10
Q

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object.

A

Temperature

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11
Q

True or False: The higher the temperature of an object, the more thermal energy the object has.

A

True

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12
Q

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a ______ object to a _________ object.

A

Warmer to cooler.

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13
Q

Thermal Energy

A

The total energy of all the particles of an object.

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14
Q

The total energy of all the particles of an object.

A

Thermal Energy

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15
Q

Conduction

A

The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another.

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16
Q

The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another.

A

Conduction

17
Q

Convection

A

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.

18
Q

The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.

A

Convection

19
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves.

20
Q

The transfer of energy through space by electromagnetic waves.

A

Radiation.