Thoracic And Abdominal Wall

Question 0

Boundaries of thorax: thorax thoracic aperture and inferior. Thoracic aperture

Answer 0

Sup- thoracic inlet t1 vertebral posterior manubrium anterior 1st rib

Inferior - t12 posterior, xiphisternal joint (ant) ,11th 12th laterally closed by d

Question 1

Thoracic cage

Answer 1

12 vertebrae
12 costal cartilages
Sternum t5-t9 manubrium t3 -t4 xiphoid t9

Intercostal spaces 11 , 11 pairs of nerves
Subcostal 1 t12 spinal nerve sub costal nerve
Named for rib above

Question 2

Abdominal boundaries

Answer 2

Diaphragm to pelvis 
Musculoaponerotic
Diaphragm 
Thoracic cage to 4th intercostal space 
Continues with pelvic cavity 
Lined by peritoneum

Question 3

Intervertebral

Answer 3

Symphysis secondary cartilaginous

Body’s of vertebra bound by discs

Question 4

Costoveterebral joint

Answer 4

synovial plan joint

head of each rib with costal facet of corresponding vertebral body

Question 5

costotransverse

Answer 5

synovial plane joint

articulates with tubrecules of ribs with transverse processes of vertebrae

Question 6

sternocostal

Answer 6

1st primary cartilaginous costal cartilage w/ manubrium

2-7 synovial joint costal cartilage w/ sternum

Question 7

sternoclavicular

Answer 7

saddle joint

sternal end of clavicle to manubrium 1st costal cartilage

Question 8

costochondral

Answer 8

primary cartilaginous
lateral end of sternal cartilage with sterum end of rib
no movemennt

Question 9

interchondral

Answer 9

synovial joint btw 6789 ribs cartilages w/ ribs

Question 10

manunubrium sternal

Answer 10

secondary cartilaginous symphysis no movement

btw manubrium and body of sternum

Question 11

xiphisternal

Answer 11

no movement
primary cartilaginous
xiphoid process and body of sternum

Question 12

inspiration

Answer 12

increase intrathoracic diameters and volumes
pressures comes in
diaphragm contracts along w/ intercostal muscles ribs up

Question 13

expiration

Answer 13

diaphragm intercostal muscles relax decreasing volume inthroacic pressure and volume ribs down

Question 14

nerves of thoracic wall

Answer 14

intercostal t1-t11 12th anterior rami
subcostal 12 subcostal nns
typical intercostals 3-6 margins of costal gooves
atypical intercostals 1 2 7 9 give rise to lateral cutanoues

Question 15

costal margin

Answer 15

closed by diaphragm 4th intercostal space esophagus vessels nerves

Question 16

4 major references lines vertical

Answer 16

parasternal
midclavicular
midaxillary
scapular

Question 17

visceral pleura

Answer 17

pulmonary pluera covers lungs adheres to surfaces within horizontal oblique fissures

Question 18

parietal pluera

Answer 18

lines pulmonary cavities adhering to thoracic thoracic wall