Thyroid Eye Disease Flashcards

1
Q

what is thyroid eye disease associated with

A

Graves disease; autoimmune hyperthyroidism

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2
Q

what causes thyroid eye disease

A

auto-antibodies bind to the extraocular muscles; causing swelling behind the eye and then proptosis

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3
Q

risk factors of thyroid eye disease

A

family Hx of graves disease

autoimmune diseases

smoking (makes it worse too)

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4
Q

presentation of thyroid eye disease

A

lid retraction

proptosis

lid lag

red and watery eyes

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5
Q

treatment of thyroid eye disease

A

corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications

radiation

surgery (orbital decompression surgery)

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