Timber Flashcards
What are the 3 families of woods?
- Softwoods
- Hardwoods
- Manufactured boards
What are some of the common softwoods?
- Redwood (Scots pine)
- Western red cedar
- Parana Pine
- Whitewood (spruce)
What are some of the common hardwoods?
- Beech
- Ash
- Elm
- Oak
- Mahogany
- Teak
- Balsa
What are some of the common manufactured boards?
- Plywood
- Flexible plywood
- Marine ply
- MDF
- Moisture resistant MDF
- Flame retardent MDF
- Blockboard
- Chipboard
What are the typical uses of Redwood (Scots pine)?
All inside work, woodturning, most-used softwood in UK
What are some typical uses of Western red cedar?
- Outside joinery, Building cladding, Bathroom and kitchen furniture, Panelling walls
What are some typical uses of Parana Pine?
Internal building work e.g. staircases and built-in furniture
What are some typical uses of Whitewood (spruce)?
General construction work, Crates
What are some typical uses of Beech?
Toys, furniture, wooden tools, good for steam bending, most-used hardwood in the UK
What are some typical uses of Ash?
Baseball bats, flooring, tool handles
What are some typical uses of Elm?
Garden furniture (if treated), woodturning, furniture
What are some typical uses of Oak?
Garden furniture, doors, floors, high-end furniture
What are some typical uses of Mahogany?
Furniture, shop fittings, boat-building, doors, pool cues
What are some typical uses of Teak?
Lab benches, ships’ decks, high end furniture
What are some typical uses of Balsa?
Modelling structures
What are the typical uses of Plywood?
Strong structural panelling board used in building construction, furniture making
What are the typical uses of Flexible plywood?
Curved furniture, bespoke shopfittings
What are the typical uses of Marine ply?
Boatbuilding, Deckbuilding
What are the typical uses of MDF?
Furniture and interior panelling, often veneered or painted
What are some typical uses of Moisture resistant MDF?
Areas where moisture is prone (kitchens and bathrooms)
What are some typical uses of Flame retardent MDF?
Building industry where there is an above average risk of fire
What are some typical uses of blockboard?
Where heavier stronger structures are needed-shelving and worktops
What are some typical uses of Chipboard?
Kitchen worktops, veneered or covered with a plastic laminated, shelving, DIY work
What is the process of turning a tree into planks?
Conversion
What is warp?
When something becomes twisted or out of shape
What are the 2 methods of cutting wooden trunks into planks?
- Plain sawing
- Quarter sawing
What are the advantages and disadvantages of quarter-sawing wooden planks?
Advantages: Less liable to warp, more stable planks
Disadvantages: Requires more time and labour, produces more waste
What saw cuts wood trunks into planks?
A band saw
What is the process of drying wood out called?
Seasoning
How can seasoning take place?
Outdoors under roofing or in a kiln, spaced out so air can circulate
What are the adantages/disadvantages of using a kiln to season wood?
Advantages: Takes less time, Kills insect eggs (woodworm)
Disadvantages: Expensive to build and run
What organisation promotes responsivle management of the world’s forests?
The FSC (forest stewardship council)