Hipotálamo Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es el hipotálamo?

A

Área del SNC que contiene neuronas y células endócrinas

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2
Q

Función del hipotálamo

A

Recibe información de todas las áreas del cerebro y la usa para controlar las funciones corporales

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3
Q

Qué secreta el hipotálamo?

A

Neurohormonas que controlan la liberación de hormonas desde la hipófisis

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4
Q

Infundíbulo

A

Estructura que conecta el hipotálamo con la hipófisis

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5
Q

Hormonas del hipotálamo

A

TRH
GnRH
CRH
GHRH
GHIH
Hormona inhibidora de la prolactina

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6
Q

TRH

A

Hormona liberadora de la tirotropina

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7
Q

Función de la TRH

A

Estimula la secreción de TSH

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8
Q

GnRH

A

Hormona liberadora de las gonadotropinas

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9
Q

Función de la GnRH

A

Estimula la secreción de LH y FSH

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10
Q

CRH

A

Hormona liberadora de corticotropinas

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11
Q

Función de la CRH

A

Estimula la liberación de ACTH

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12
Q

GHRH

A

Hormona liberadora de hormona del crecimiento

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13
Q

Función de la GHRH

A

Estimula la liberación de GH

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14
Q

GHIH

A

Somatostatina
Hormona inhibidora de hormona del crecimiento

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15
Q

Función de la somatostatina

A

Inhibe la secreción de GH

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16
Q

Función de la hormona inhibidora de la prolactina

A

Inhibe la secreción de prolactina