Tiroides Flashcards

1
Q

Glándula endocrina más grande

A

Tiroides

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2
Q

Hormonas tiroideas

A

T3 y T4

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3
Q

En que día de la gestación se desarrolla la tiroides

A

24

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4
Q

Faríngea primitiva

A

Tiroides mediana

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5
Q

Cresta neural

A

Tiroides lateral

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6
Q

A partir de que semana se secreta la hormona tiroidea

A

12

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7
Q

Músculos superficie lateral

A

Esternotiroideo
Omohioideo
Esternohioideo

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8
Q

Superficie medial

A

Tráquea
Esófago
Laríngeo externo
Laríngeo recurrente

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9
Q

Irrigación

A

Tiroides superior e inferior
Carótida común

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10
Q

Drenaje linfático

A

Nódulos linfáticos cervicales profundos

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11
Q

De donde sale el nervio laríngeo recurrente

A

Vago

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12
Q

Tipo de retroalimentación (fisiología)

A

Negativa

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13
Q

Enfermedad ocasiona el hipertiroidismo

A

Enfermedad de Graves

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14
Q

Síntomas enfermedad de Graves

A

Exoftalmos y bocio

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15
Q

Síntomas hipertiroidismo

A

Nerviosismo
Sudor
Ansiedad
Taquicardia
Hipertensión
Perdida ponderal

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16
Q

Enfermedad puede generar el hipotiroidismo

A

Hashimoto

17
Q

Incidencia hipotiroidismo

A

Factor hereditario, principalmente en mujeres en la 4ta y 5ta década de la vida

18
Q

Estudios

A

Perfil tiroideo
Ultrasonido

19
Q

Tratamiento hipotiroidismo

A

Consumir T3 y T4 (levotiroxina)

20
Q

Tratamiento Hipertiroidismo

A

Inhibición T3 y T4