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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q
A

Simple Squamous Epithelial Tissue

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2
Q
A

Elastic Connective Tissue

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3
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue

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4
Q
A

Simple Columnar Epithelial Tissue

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5
Q
A

Stratified Squamous Epithelial Tissue

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6
Q
A

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue

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7
Q
A

Stratified Columnar Epithelial Tissue

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8
Q
A

Pseudo Stratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelial Tissue

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9
Q
A

Transitional Epithelial Tissue

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10
Q
A

Areolar Connective Tissue

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11
Q
A

Adipose Connective Tissue

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12
Q
A

Reticular Connective Tissue

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13
Q
A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

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14
Q
A

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

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15
Q
A

Hyaline Cartilage Connective Tissue

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16
Q
A

Fibrocartilage Connective Tissue

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17
Q
A

Elastic Cartilage Connective Tissue

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18
Q
A

Compact Bone Connective Tissue

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19
Q
A

Spongy Bone Connective Tissue

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20
Q
A

Blood (liquid) Connective Tissue

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21
Q
A

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

22
Q
A

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

23
Q
A

Smooth Muscle Tissue

24
Q
A

Nervous Tissue

25
Q

Connective tissue proper includes which 2 subcategories of connective tissue?

A

Loose and dense connective tissue

26
Q

The type of epithelium that is named for the shape of the cells in its outermost layer is _______ epithelium.

A

Stratified

27
Q

Which tissue contains chondrocytes that lie lacunae, and is surrounded by perichondrium?

A

Cartilage

28
Q

A single cell, or group of cells, that make and secretes a substance is called a(n) _____.

A

Gland

29
Q

The type of columnar epithelium in which all cells contract the basement membrane and appear to be layered, through they are not, is called _______.

A

Psuedostratified

30
Q

What are the 3 specialized connective tissues?

A
  1. Blood
  2. Bone
  3. Cartilage
31
Q

The rigid connective tissue that provides support, framework, and attachments, protects underlying tissues, and forms structural models for many developing bones is ______.

A

Cartilage

32
Q

Blood is comprised of which 2 major parts?

A
  1. Formed elements
  2. Plasma
33
Q

The 3 major types of epithelial membranes are ______ membranes.

A
  1. Serous
  2. Mucous
  3. Cutaneous
34
Q

Cells are organized into _____, groups of cells with a similar structure and a common function.

A

Tissues

35
Q

The tissue that protects organs in body cavities provide attachments for muscles, forms blood cells, and stores inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus is _______.

A

Bone

36
Q

Components of blood include formed elements and an extracelluar fluid matrix called ______.

A

Plasma

37
Q

What are the 3 intracelluar junctions?

A
  1. Tight junctions
  2. Gap junctions
  3. Desomosomes
38
Q

Wha are the 4 main characteristics of epithelial tissues?

A
  1. They cover the body surface
  2. They compose glands
  3. They line hollow organs
  4. They form the inner lining of body cavities
39
Q

Which is the most abundant tissue in the body by weight?

A

Connective tissue

40
Q

A function of adipose tissue is to ___.

A

Cushion organs

41
Q

Blood is composed of ______ suspended in a fluid extracelluar matrix called ______.

A

Formed elements; plasma

42
Q

The most common type of fixed cell in connective tissue is called a(n) ______

A

Fibroblast

43
Q

The 3 types of connective tissue fibers include____,______,____.

A
  1. Elastic
  2. Collagen
  3. Reticular
44
Q

What are 3 functions of blood?

A
  1. Transport of gases
  2. Blood clotting (coagulation)
  3. Defense against pathogens
45
Q

Which type of epithelium is a specialized to change in response to increased tension?

A

Transitional epithelium

46
Q

The star-shaped cell that is the most common type of fixed cell in connective tissues is the ______.

A

Fibroblast

47
Q

What is the main cell type in cartilage called?

A

Chondrocyte

48
Q

Skeletal muscle tissue is under ________ control and thus is also said to be _______ muscle tissue.

A

Conscious; voluntary

49
Q

The type of cell found in cartilage is called a(n) _____.

A

Chondrocyte

50
Q

What type of muscle cells are short, spindle-shaped, non-striated, uninucleated, under involuntary control, and located in walls of hollow internal organs?

A

Smooth muscle

51
Q

_______ muscle tissue has cells that are striated and branched, have a single nucleus, and are joined to other cells through intercalated discs.

A

Cardiac

52
Q

The 3 types of cartilage are?

A
  1. Fibrocartilage
  2. Hyaline Cartilage
  3. Elastic Cartilage

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (10 decks)

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