Topic 1: Stoichiometric Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Which ions are always SOLUBLE?

A

(Li+, Na+, K+, NH4 +,) NO3 -, C2H3O2 -

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2
Q

When Cl-, Br-, and I- pair with which ions is the resulting compound INSOLUBLE?

A

Ag+, Hg2 2+, Pb 2+

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3
Q

When SO4 2- pair with which ions is the resulting compound INSOLUBLE?

A

Sr 2+, Ba 2+, Pb 2+, Ag+, Ca 2+

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4
Q

When OH- and S 2- combine with which ions is the resulting compound SOLUBLE?

A

Li+, Na+, K+, NH4 +

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5
Q

When S 2- combines with which ions is the resulting compound SOLUBLE?

A

Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

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6
Q

When OH- combines with which ions is the resulting compound SLIGHTLY SOLUBLE?

A

Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

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7
Q

When CO3 2- and PO4 3- combine with which ions is the resulting compound SOLUBLE?

A

Li+, Na+, K+, NH4 +

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8
Q

What is the ammonium ion?

A

NH4 +

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9
Q

What is the carbonate ion?

A

CO3 2-

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10
Q

What is the hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) ion?

A

HCO3-

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11
Q

What is the hydroxide ion?

A

OH -

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12
Q

What is the nitrate ion?

A

NO3 -

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13
Q

What is the nitrite ion?

A

NO2 -

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14
Q

What is the phosphate ion?

A

PO4 3-

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15
Q

What is the phosphite ion?

A

PO3 3-

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16
Q

What is the sulfate ion?

A

SO4 2-

17
Q

What is the sulfite ion?

A

SO3 2-

18
Q

What is the ethanedioate ion?

A

C2O4 2-

19
Q

What is the peroxide ion?

A

O2 2-

20
Q

What is ethanoate?

A

Acetate or CH3COO -

21
Q

Sig figs?

A

Reasonable amount –> 3

22
Q

What always happens to H2CO3?

A

It turns into H2O + CO2

23
Q

What always happens to NH4OH?

A

It turns into NH3 + H2O