Topic 5: Social Changes 1950-2000 Flashcards

1
Q

How did rap and hip hop come about?

A

High unemployment among black people

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2
Q

What did parents blame for teenage anger, lack of respect for law and inclusion in crime?

A

Rock and roll

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3
Q

What was heavy metal associated with? Give an example of a heavy metal band:

A

Aggression and masculinity.
Iron Maiden

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4
Q

What was the most popular music genre in 1950s, (Elvis) and the 1970s (Bee Gees)?

A

Rock and roll
Disco

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5
Q

What did Bill Gates set up in 1975?
What did Steve Jobs set up in 1976?

A

Microsoft Company
Apple Computers

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6
Q

What developed in the 1990s?

A

The internet

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7
Q

What did social networking and games consoles lead to?

A

Less active lifestyles and increase in obesity

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8
Q

What book focused on racial inequality in America?

A

To Kill A Mockingbird

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9
Q

What were drive in cinemas labelled as by the media?

A

‘Passion pits’

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10
Q

What were several cinema screens in one building called?

A

Multiplex

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11
Q

What was an actor who became a symbol of teenage rebellion?

A

James Dean

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12
Q

Name two directors of ‘blockbusters’ and a movie by them:

A

Spielberg - Jaws and ET
George Lucas - Indiana Jones

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13
Q

Rentals of film became a major business, what percentage of households had a VCR (video player)?

A

3/4

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14
Q

1950s TV celebrated American Values, what did it fail to recognise?

A

That the US was a great mix of races and religions.
Racial or religious minorities usually shown to work for white people.

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15
Q

By 1960, how many homes had televisions?

A

50 million

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16
Q

What encouraged sexual freedom?

A

The contraceptive pill

17
Q

What was the Hippy Movement’s slogan?

A

“Make love not War”

18
Q

Teens were the first to grow up in what age, which made them want to enjoy ‘today’?

A

The ‘nuclear age’

19
Q

In 1970, Nixon gave no sympathy to the 4 students killed protesting at which university?

A

Kent State University

20
Q

Where did women work in WW2?

A

Munitions, shipyards, aircraft factories and armed forces.

21
Q

In 1950s, what did media encourage women to do?

A

Adopt a traditional family role

22
Q

What did the Eleanor Roosevelt report show?

A

Women were ‘second class’ workers, only 7% of doctors were female.

23
Q

How many women attended uni in 1960?

A

1.3 million

24
Q

Who set up the National Organisation of Women?

A

Betty Frieden