Topic 6 Flashcards
what is an automated system
combination of software and hardware that are designed to work automatically
components of automated system
microprocessor, sensor, actuator
what are sensors
input devices that detect properties from physical environment
what does a microprocessor do
process data ad take the necessary action based on programming
what are actuators
output devices, control motos, wheel…
all advantages of automated systems
much faster
safer
long term less expensive
higher productivity
more consistant results
dis of automated systems
can be subjetc to cyberattacks
expensive to install
require specialist maintenance
where can robots be find
medialc procedures, prodution of food and products, self-driving cars robot vacuum cleaners, toys
abilities of robots
can sense surroundings via sensors
have a degree of movement
they’re programmable
do robots have AI
most don’t as they do repetive tasks instead of requiring human characteristics
are chat bots robot
no they’re programs
independent and dep. robots
ind= can replace human activity totally, have no human direct control
dep= have a human who is interfacing directly with robot, partially replace human activity
robots in industry
uses: making and packing products
They are more accurate,
Able to work without breaks
Can work in hazardous environments
Industrial robots are used in car manufacturing
robots in agricolture
They may be used in sowing seeds, applying fertiliser or harvesting crops
* GPS helps in navigation of tractors
* Drones may be used to survey fields
robots in medicine
Robotic arms are able to make incisions, remove tissue and stitch patients
* Where they are currently used they are monitored by a human surgeon
* Robots are used as they are more accurate and don’t have slight tremors like humans do
they can disinfect rooms, less risk of doctor being infected