Topic 7: The Impact of Recent Changes Flashcards

1
Q

What act allowed Bank of England to control rates

A

Bank of England act 1998

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2
Q

What were the bank rates in 1980, 1990 and 1998

A

17%

  1. 8%
  2. 5%
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3
Q

What was unemployment rate at the end of 2020

A

4.9%

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4
Q

Boomerang Generation

A

young adults who leave home then return as they cant afford housing
1 in 4 young adults with parents in UK (2019)

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5
Q

What is the European System of Financial Provision (ESFS)

A

system to strengthen and stabilize financial sector through Europe

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6
Q

European systematic risk board

A

monitors risk to entire system

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7
Q

European Banking Authority (EBA)

A

ensures effective and prudential regulation and supervision across EU banking system

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8
Q

European Securities and Market authority (ESMA)

A

ensures integrity, transparency efficiency of markets and enhances investor protection

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9
Q

European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)

A

supports stability, transparency in markets, protects insurance policyholders and pension schemes

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10
Q

EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme Directive

A

EU legislation sets minimum level of 100,000 (2010) for compensation if institution fails

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11
Q

EU Gender Directive

A

equality for men and women accessing products

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12
Q

EU Transparency Directive

A

requires financial providers to store and provide regulated information

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13
Q

Capital Requirements Directive

A

Specifies liquid assets providers must hold to ensure they can meet demands of consumers

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14
Q

Remuneration Code

A

Code from FCA, 50% of bonuses paid in form of shares

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15
Q

Credit act 2006

A

increased power of office of fair trading

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16
Q

Financial services and markets act 2000

A

introduced FOS, FSCS and FSA as main regulator

17
Q

Banking act 2009

A

BoE can close banks before insolvency

18
Q

Financial service act 2010

A

Gave HM powers to set regulation

19
Q

Financial services act 2012

A

FPC replaced FSA and PRA and FCA

20
Q

Financial services act 2013

A

Gave PRA more powers
new penalities
cap of payday loans

21
Q

Finance act 2016

A

Amended tax structure

22
Q

how did FCA introduce more transparency on packaged accounts

A
  1. checking consumers are eligible to claim each policy
  2. annual statement how to claim each benefit
  3. check if advisers ensure consumer suited
23
Q

what are challenger banks
what are top 5
name challenger banks

A

New banks that challenge top 5
RBS, HSBC, LLoyds, Barclays and Standard Chartered
virgin money, metro bank, starling, Monzo, revolut

24
Q

what service allows for account transfers

was it successful

A

16th September 2013 current account switch service

end of 2013, current account transfers increased 17%

25
Q

Help to buy schemes

A

government pay 20% borrower pays 5%

26
Q

Help to buy ISA

A

every £200, government give £50, cap £3000

stopped 30th November 2019

27
Q

percentage of UK homes with internet

A

96% in 2019

28
Q

Zopa

A

peer to peer lending

29
Q

Bitcoin

A

virtual currency created in 2009 that is not regulated