tp4 (1800-1848)

Question 1

jefferson election of 1800

Answer 1

opposed strong central gov, respect for state’s rights; ran against Adams

Question 2

louisiana purchase 1803

Answer 2

napoleon’s minister offered LA for $15M

Question 3

henry clay

Answer 3

member of whig party and created the american system,

Question 4

judicial review of 1803

Answer 4

gives the Supreme Court and federal courts the authority to interpret the Constitution

Question 5

james madison 1809-1817

Answer 5

supported nat’l bank

Question 6

embargo act of 1807

Answer 6

U.S. ports closed to export shipping in U.S./foreign vessels, +restrictions were placed on imports from UK

Question 7

macon’s bill no.2 of 1810

Answer 7

lifted all embargoes with Britain and France for three months

Question 8

non-intercourse act of 1809

Answer 8

once again barred trade w/ France & UK

Question 9

war of 1812

Answer 9

Britain interference with trade and impressment of its seamen; Americans’ desire to expand settlement into foreign territory

Question 10

did james madison oppose the war? who opposed and who supported?

Answer 10

madison supported the war, northerners opposed it, southerners supported it

Question 11

hartford convention of 1814

Answer 11

NE secession, federalist party died out, diminish the influence of slaveholding states in the legislature, limit federal restrictions on foreign trade and shipping, and set stricter conditions for declaring war or holding national office

Question 12

treaty of ghent 1814

Answer 12

ended the war of 1812

Question 13

andrew jackson in war of 1812

Answer 13

defeated the British at New Orleans

Question 14

market rev 1820s-1850s

Answer 14

brought rapid advances in transportation and technology to America

Question 15

missouri compromise

Answer 15

Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine entered as a free state

Question 16

tariff of 1816

Answer 16

first protective tariff in US history, to protect US manufacturing; NE disagreed, South and West supported it

Question 17

panic of 1819

Answer 17

decline in cotton prices, contraction of credit by the Bank of the United States designed to curb inflation, congressional order requiring hard-currency payments for land purchases, closing of many factories bc to foreign competition

Question 18

2nd great awakening

Answer 18

A series of religious revivals starting in 1801, based on Methodism and Baptism

Question 19

seneca falls convention of 1848

Answer 19

tried to get women the right to vote

Question 20

nat turner rev 1831

Answer 20

rebellion of slaves in va that killed some white people

Question 21

andrew jackson presidency 1829-1833

Answer 21

trail of tears, indian removal act of 1830, jackson sided w states in worcester vs georgia 1832,rise of whig party, sc nullified, vetoed renewal of bank

Question 22

andrew jackson presidency 1833-1837

Answer 22

transfer of federal funds to state banks, specie circular, recognizes tx independence

Question 23

panic of 1837

Answer 23

caused by the specie circular because there was no paper $

Question 24

martin van buren 1837-1841

Answer 24

forced removal of natives, didn’t want tx, supported slavery

Question 25

whig party established in 1836

Answer 25

protective tariffs, federal funding for internal improvements, wanted central government

Question 26

jqa 1825-1829

Answer 26

wanted no slavery, helped form monroe doctrine, established relations with la countries

Question 27

adams-onis treaty 1819

Answer 27

US and Spain defined the limits of the Louisiana Purchase & Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest, FL was given to US

Question 28

rev of 1800

Answer 28

first peaceful change of executive party in the US

Question 29

jefferson principles

Answer 29

only doing what was stated in the Constitution

Question 30

what party was john adams?

Answer 30

federalist

Question 31

marbury v madison

Answer 31

Marbury argued that he had a right to his commission under the Judiciary Act, but Marshall declared the Judiciary Act unconstitutional