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Geography > Transport > Flashcards

Transport Flashcards

1
Q

Three means of transport

A

Land , Water, Air

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2
Q

Extreme stations connected by east west corridor

A

Silchar(East) and Porbandar(West)

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3
Q

Extreme stations connected by north south corridor

A

Srinagar(North) to Kanyakumari(South)

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4
Q

Institution which implements super highways

A

National Highways Authority of India(NHAI)

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5
Q

Who maintains and lays National highways

A

Central public works department

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6
Q

Who maintains and lays State highways

A

State Public works department

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7
Q

Extreme cities connected by NH1

A

Delhi, Amritsar

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8
Q

Who maintains district roads?

A

Zila parishad

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9
Q

Who maintains border roads?

A

Border roads organisation (BRO)

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10
Q

Cheapest means of transport

A

Waterways

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11
Q

Four ports on east coast

A

Paradip(Odisha)
Vishakhapatnam (Andhra pradesh)
Chennai(Tamil nadu)
Haldia(West Bengal)

(Mnemonic- PVCH)

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12
Q

Five ports on west coast

A

Mumbai
Marmagao(Goa)
New Mangalore(Karnataka)
Cochin(Kerala)
Kandla(Gujarat)

(Mnemonic- MMNCK)

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13
Q

Name the natural port

A

Mumbai

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14
Q

Name the artificial port

A

Chennai

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15
Q

Name the Tidal port

A

Kolkata

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16
Q

Length of the Indian coastline

A

7516.6 km

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17
Q

Important port located near Tropic of Cancer

A

Kandla (Gujarat)

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18
Q

Four iron exporting ports

A

Vishakhapatnam (Andhra pradesh)
New Mangalore(Karnataka)
Paradip(Odisha)
Marmagao(Goa)

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19
Q

Deepest landlocked port

A

Vishakhapatnam (Andhra pradesh)

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20
Q

Premier iron ore exporting port

A

Marmagao(Goa)

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21
Q

Company which provides helicopter services to Oil and Natural Gas commission

A

Pawan Hans helicopter Ltd

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22
Q

Two states having high density of railways

A

Punjab , Bengal

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23
Q

Name two centres where Diesel engines are produced

A

Varanasi, UP, Chitranjan

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24
Q

When railways system started?

A

1853
Bombay to Thane

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25
Q

Two states having low density of roads

A

Bihar, Chattisgarh

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26
Q

Policy of the government under which private sector also builds roads

A

Build, Operate, Transfer

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27
Q

IWAI (expansion)

A

Inland Waterways Authority of India

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28
Q

NHAI (expansion)

A

National Highway Authority of India

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29
Q

BRO (expansion)

A

Border roads organisation (BRO)

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30
Q

NHDP (expansion)

A

National Highways Development Project

31
Q

Why most of the southern rivers are not used for inland waterways?

A

Most of the rivers are seasonal

32
Q

Name the port on the east coast which is often hit by cyclones during months of October and November

A

Chennai

33
Q

National density of roads

A

75 km

34
Q

State with highest density of roads

A

Kerala - about 375 km
Goa

35
Q

Fastest means of transport

A

Airways

36
Q

States with high density roads

A

Kerala

37
Q

Three agencies which are responsible for the construction and maintenance of the roads in India

A

NHAI
PWD
BRO

38
Q

Two inland waterways

A

Ganga river - between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) NW - 1
Brahmaputra river - between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km) NW - 2

39
Q

Two public sector airlines in India

A

Indian airlines
Air India

40
Q

Name the agency which is responsible for building and maintaining airports

A

Airport authority of India

41
Q

Name any two international airports of India

A

Indira Gandhi International Airport - New Delhi
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport - Kolkata

42
Q

When and where was the first railway line opened in India?

A

Bombay to Thane - 1853

43
Q

Disadvantage of airways

A

Most expensive

44
Q

Why a well developed transport network is important for industrial growth?

A

Helps in expansion of market

45
Q

3 types of railway gauge

A

Broad gauge - 1.676 m
Meter gauge - 1 m
Narrow gauge - 0.762 m or 0.610 m

46
Q

Name any two centres which produce rolling stock for railways

A

Varanasi
Kapurthala

47
Q

Which is the principle mode of transport for freight and passengers?

A

Railways

48
Q

Problems of railways

A

Passengers travel without ticket
Old tracks
Train accidents

49
Q

Mention any two factors which affect the distribution of railways

A

Economic factors
Geographic factors

50
Q

Name the metro cities connected by the golden quadrilateral

A

Delhi
Chennai
Mumbai
Kolkata

51
Q

Why is railways an important means of transport as compared to airways?

A

1)Cheap mode of transport
2)Can carry heavy bulky goods

52
Q

One economic benefit of golden quadrilateral

A

Helps in expanding the market

53
Q

Name the first expressway constructed in the country

A

Mumbai to Pune

54
Q

States with low density of railways

A

Assam
States in north eastern India

55
Q

Main objective of super highways

A

Reduce time and distance between mega cities of India

56
Q

What are national highways?

A

Roads are constructed and maintained by CPWD
These connect state capitals, big cities and important ports

57
Q

Importance of National highways

A

It makes state to state trade possible
Maintains availability of essential products
Raw materials, finished products, food grains, vegetables are transported through these roads

58
Q

What are State highways?

A

Roads connecting state capital with different district headquarters

59
Q

State highways are constructed and maintained by

A

State public works department

60
Q

What are district roads?

A

The roads which connect district headquarters with other places in the districts

61
Q

District roads are maintained by

A

Zilla parishad

62
Q

Rural roads link

A

Rural areas and villages with towns

63
Q

Where do rural roads get their impetus from?

A

Pradhan mantri grameen sadak yojna

64
Q

Two disadvantages of railways

A

Require large investment
Cannot provide doorstep delivery

65
Q

Two advantages of unigauge system

A

Larger capacity
Higher speed
Cheaper transport

66
Q

A major port which is not located on the sea coast and is at distance of 128 km, from the coast along the banks of a river.

A

Haldia

67
Q

Two advantages of airways

A

Fastest means of transport
Helpful during natural calamities

68
Q

Name two areas where helicopter services may be used?

A

Hilly terrains
Dense forest
Dissected relief
Regions with big rivers

69
Q

Why is railways important means of transport as compared to Airways?

A

Cheap
Carries bulky material

70
Q

State one economic benefit of the Golden quadrilateral project

A

It helps in expanding the market

71
Q

Why are expressway constructed?

A

High speed movement of vehicles

72
Q

Highways are constructed to

A

Provide link between one state to another

73
Q

State the reason why northern rivers are more suitable for navigation than the Deccan rivers?

A

Deccan rivers forms gorges and rapids
Whereas northern rivers do not

Geography (3 decks)

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