Trauma Pada Mata Flashcards

1
Q

Trauma Pada Mata (4)

A
  • Corpus Alienum Konjungtiva
  • Corpus Alienum Kornea
  • Trauma Kimia
  • Hifema
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2
Q

Tx Corpus Alienum Konjungtiva

A
  • anestesi Lidokain 2%
  • Ekstraksi dengan lidi kapas/jarum halus uk 23 G
  • bubuhkan Povidone iodine intralesi
  • Antbiotik topikal
  • Tutup kasa steril

L E P A T

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3
Q

Tx Corpus Alienum Kornea

A

Rujuk

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4
Q

Etio Trauma Asam

A

Asam sulfat (H₂SO₄), asam klorida (HCl), baterai (Accu)

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5
Q

Dx Trauma Asam

A

Kornea keruh, ground glass kornea

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6
Q

Trauma Basa

A

→ Rx saponifikasi → Prognosis: buruk

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7
Q

Etio Trauma Basa

A

Natrium hidroksida (NaOH), freon/diklorodifluorometana (CCl₂F₂), deterjen, sianida (CN−)

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8
Q

Dx Trauma Basa

A

Ulkus kornea, cooked fish eye

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9
Q

PP Trauma Kimia Mata

A

Kertas lakmus, pH metri

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10
Q

Tx Trauma Kimia Mata

A
  • Awal/tepat → Irigasi NaCl 0,9% 1-2 L (15-30 menit)
  • Antibiotik topikal
  • Siklopegik, kortikosteroid
    → Rujuk
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11
Q

Dx Hifema

A

Mata merah, visus turun, tampak darah di COA

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12
Q

Grade Hifema

A

Microhyphema → tampak pada slit lamp → bintik perdarahan
1 → <33%
2 → 33-50%
3 → >50-99%
4 → 100%

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13
Q

Tx Hifema

A
  • Tirah baring 30 derajat
  • Jika TIO meningkat → antiglaukoma ABCD
  • Rujuk → parasintesis
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