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Injurues > Types of Injuries > Flashcards

Types of Injuries Flashcards

1
Q

Acute bone injures

A 
Fracture 
Periosteal contusion (bone bruise)
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2
Q

Overuse bone Injuries

A

Stress fracture
Osteitis
Periostitis
Apophysitis

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3
Q

Articular cartilage acute injuries

A

Osteochondral

Or chondral fracture

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4
Q

Articular cartilage overuse injuries

A

Chondropathy (softening, fissuring)

Chondromalacia

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5
Q

Joint acute injuries

A

Dislocation

Subluxation

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6
Q

Joint overuse injuries

A

Synovitis

Osteoarthritis

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7
Q

Ligament actuate injuries

A

Sprain/ Tear

Grades I-III

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8
Q

Ligament overuse injuries

A

NONE

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9
Q

Muscular acute injuries

A

Strain/ tear - grades I-III
contusion/ haematoma
Acute compartment syndrome

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10
Q

Muscular overuse injuries

A

Chronic compartment syndrome
DOMS
focal thickening/ adhesions

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11
Q

Tendon acute injuries

A

Tear

Complete or partial

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12
Q

Tendon overuse injuries

A 
Tendinopathy 
Paratendonitis 
Tenosynovitis 
Tendinitis 
Tendinosis
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13
Q

Bursa acute injuries

A

Traumatic bursitis

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14
Q

Bursa overuse injuries

A

Overuse bursitis

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15
Q

What are Ottawa rules

A

Set of guidelines used to reason whether someone presenting with ankle/foot pain should be referred for an x-Ray for # diagnosis

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16
Q

Ottawa rules for ankle X-ray

A

Pain in malleolar zone and…..

  • bony tenderness around lateral malleolus
  • bony tenderness at the medial malleolus
  • inability to walk 4 weight bearing steps
17
Q

Who do the Ottawa rules apply for

A

Children 3+

Up until 55

Injurues (8 decks)

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