U2P1 Flashcards

1
Q

sun

A

ultimate source of energy for most living things on earth

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2
Q

function of stomata in plants

A

take in co2 and release o2

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3
Q

photosynthesis

A

complex process by which co2 h20 and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates by green plants, algae, and certain bacteria, using energy from the sun and chlorophyll

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4
Q

photosynthesis equation

A

6CO2+6H20–> C6H1206+6CO2

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5
Q

which molecule does the oxygen produced in photosynthesis come from?

A

H2O

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6
Q

which molecule does each component of glucose come from

A

C-CO2
H- H2O
O- CO2 and H2O

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7
Q

what happens to glucose created in photosynthesis

A

some glucose is used in cellular reparation and some is converted into starch or cellulose for building plant structures

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8
Q

inputs of light reactions

A

water, light, ADP+P, e-carrier (NADP+

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9
Q

outputs of light reactions

A

O2, ADP, NADPH

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10
Q

Calvin cycle and puts

A

CO2, NADPH, ATP

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11
Q

Calvin cycle outputs

A

C6 H 1206, NADP +, ADP+P

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12
Q

autotroph

A

make their own food using a light or chemical energy

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13
Q

heterotroph

A

consume other organisms to get energy they need for life

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14
Q

where does photosynthesis occurs in a plant cell

A

chloroplasts

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15
Q

where does each part of photosynthesis occur

A

light reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane. The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma

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16
Q

which factors increase the rate of photosynthesis

A

more light intensity, increasing CO2 levels, and increasing temperature

17
Q

apply the law of conservation of energy/matter to photosynthesis and cellular respiration

A

Energy is not lost it is just converted from light energy to chemical energy. Matter is not lost it is just converted into various forms

18
Q

why do plants appear green

A

Clora Phil makes the plant green because they absorb all of the other colors wavelengths, but they reflect green

19
Q

what happens when bonds are broken between atoms in molecules

A

Energy is released

20
Q

how many types of amino acids are there

A

20

21
Q

what’s the difference between a condensation reaction and a hydrolysis reaction

A

One adds water and one extracts water