uncertainties Flashcards
What are the types of uncertainty
Random uncertainty
systematic uncertainty
What is random uncertainty
- uncertainty that affects reading at random
What are causes of random uncertainty
- Observer being less than perfect
- The readability of the equipment
- External effects on the observed item
How can random uncertainty be reduced
- Taking multiple readings and getting a mean
What is systematic uncertainty
An uncertainty that occurs at each reading
What are the causes of systematic uncertainty
- The observer being less than perfect in the same way each time
- An instrument with a zero offset uncertainty
- An instrument that is improperly calibrated
How to fix systematic uncertainty
Redesign whole experiment
What is resolution meaning
Smallest change in the quantity being measured
What is rule for getting percentage uncertainty
always add % uncertainty together afterwards to get it to work
How to get % uncertainty when 2 quantities multiply or divide
find % uncertainty of each one.
eg. (uncertainty/the number) x 100 = % uncertainty
then do the same
then do times or divide for the numbers but ADD the uncertainties