uncertainties Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of uncertainty

A

Random uncertainty

systematic uncertainty

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2
Q

What is random uncertainty

A
  1. uncertainty that affects reading at random
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3
Q

What are causes of random uncertainty

A
  1. Observer being less than perfect
  2. The readability of the equipment
  3. External effects on the observed item
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4
Q

How can random uncertainty be reduced

A
  1. Taking multiple readings and getting a mean
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5
Q

What is systematic uncertainty

A

An uncertainty that occurs at each reading

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6
Q

What are the causes of systematic uncertainty

A
  1. The observer being less than perfect in the same way each time
  2. An instrument with a zero offset uncertainty
  3. An instrument that is improperly calibrated
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7
Q

How to fix systematic uncertainty

A

Redesign whole experiment

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8
Q

What is resolution meaning

A

Smallest change in the quantity being measured

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9
Q

What is rule for getting percentage uncertainty

A

always add % uncertainty together afterwards to get it to work

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10
Q

How to get % uncertainty when 2 quantities multiply or divide

A

find % uncertainty of each one.
eg. (uncertainty/the number) x 100 = % uncertainty

then do the same

then do times or divide for the numbers but ADD the uncertainties

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