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Spanish 2012 > Unidad 1 > Flashcards

Unidad 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Irregular present “yo-go” verbs

A

hacer
poner
valer: to be worth
salir: to leave

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2
Q

Irregular “yo-oy” verbs

A 
Dar
	yo doy	damos
	das		dais
	da		dan
Estar
	estoy	estamos
	estás	estáis
	está		están
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3
Q

Caer Present Tense

A 
caigo
caes
cae	
caemos
caéis
caen
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4
Q

Traer

A 
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traéis
traen
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5
Q

Decir Present

A 
digo
dices
dice
dicimos
dicís
dicen
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6
Q

Tener

A 
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tenéis 
tienen
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7
Q

Venir Present

A 
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
venís
vienen
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8
Q

“-zco” verbs

A

agradecer: to thank
aparecer: to appear
conocer
establecer
obedecer
ofrecer
traducir: to translate
introducir
any other verb that ends in vowel followed by “-cer” or “-cir”

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9
Q

Ver: present yo form

A

veo

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10
Q

Saber: present yo form

A

sé

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11
Q

Present Stem Change: e –> ie

A

stressed “e”
if a verb has 2 e’s, the 2nd “e” changes

cerrar, despertar, gobernar, perder, defender, entender, querer, mentir, preferir, sentir

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12
Q

Present Stem Change: o –> ue

A

acostarse, almorzar, contar, encontrar, volver, poder, dormir, morir

u –> ue: jugar

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13
Q

Present Stem Change: e –> i

A

only IR verbs

despedirse de (to say goodbye), reír, repetir, seguir, servir, vestir

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14
Q

Present Stem Changing Rules

A

no stem change in nosotros and vosotros forms

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15
Q

Saber vs Conocer

A

Saber: knowing a fact or how to do something
Conocer: knowing a person or place
ex. Yo conozco a Miguel

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16
Q

Caber: yo present tense

A

quepo

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17
Q

Dar Present

A

doy das da damos dais dan <– NO ACCENTS

18
Q

continuar

A

continúo, continúas, continúa, continuamos, continuáis, continúan

19
Q

enviar

A

envío, envías, envía, enviamos, enviáis, envían

20
Q

huir present form

A 
huyo
huyes
huye
huimos
huís
huyen
21
Q

oler present form

A 
huelo
hueles
huele
olemos
oléis
huelen
22
Q

Desarrollar

A

to develop/build up

23
Q

Destacarse

A

to stand out

24
Q

Llegar a ser

A

to become

25
Q

La costumbre

A

custom/habit

26
Q

callarse

A

shut up

27
Q

distraer

A

to distract

28
Q

la base

A

base

29
Q

el idioma

A

language

30
Q

la ortografía

A

spelling

31
Q

predilecto(a)

A

favorite

32
Q

se me ocurre

A

i can think

33
Q

___ ciudad/universidad/edad

A

la

34
Q

____ canción

A

la

35
Q

___ región/religión

A

la

36
Q

___ costumbre

A

la

37
Q

___ pared/salud/base/luz/nariz/leche/clase/carne/mano/piel/tribu/sangre/nieve

A

la

38
Q

___ programa/tema/día/agua

A

el

39
Q

Words ending in “ista” or “crata”

A

applies for both gender

40
Q

Feminine endings for “la”

A
  • sión
  • ción
  • dad
  • tad
  • tud
  • umbre
41
Q

Masculine endings

A

“-ma”

Spanish 2012 (2 decks)

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