Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Atoms

A

Smallest building blocks of matter

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2
Q

Elements

A

Types of Atoms

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3
Q

Compounds/molecules

A

2 or more atoms bonded together

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4
Q

Mixtures

A

2 or more elements or compounds

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5
Q

Homogeneous Mixture

A

Can’t see parts (blood or lemonade)

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6
Q

Heterogeneous Mixture

A

Can see parts (salad)

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7
Q

Measuring Liquids

A

Volume Measured

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8
Q

Volume

A

Volume=space and measured in Liters (L)

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9
Q

Measuring Solids

A

Mass measured

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10
Q

Mass

A

Mass = stuff and measured in Grams (g)

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11
Q

Distance

A

Distance = length (M)

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12
Q

Time

A

Time = Seconds (S)

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13
Q

Temperature

A

Temperature = Kelvin (K)
Freezing point is 0 and boiling point is 100

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14
Q

Kelvin

A

K=C+273

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15
Q

Sig Figs

A

helps show precision in rounding

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16
Q

Math Rules of Sig Figs

A

Adding/Subtracting - least decimal places
Multiplying/Dividing - least sig figs

17
Q

SI Prefixes

A

KHDbdcm
Kilo, Hecto, Deca, base (m,g,l), deci, centi, and mili

18
Q

T-Tables

A
  1. Start with what you have
  2. End with what you need
  3. Use conversion factors to cancel units
  4. Solve by (all of the multipliers/all of the bottom)