Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the three philosophers of the Ancient Triumvirate

A

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

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2
Q

Who said “To know thyself is the beginning of wisdom?”

A

Socrates

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3
Q

Who said “An unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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4
Q

Philosopher who came up with the concept of dualistic reality

A

Socrates

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5
Q

What are the two components of dualistic reality?

A

Body and soul

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6
Q

What allows people to use their innate reason by reaching inside themselves to their deepest nature?

A

Socratic method

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7
Q

Who proposed that knowledge is from within and is inherent in man?

A

Socrates

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8
Q

Philosopher who came up with the idea of 3-Part Soul/Self

A

Plato

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9
Q

What is the divine essence that lets us think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths?

A

Reason

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10
Q

What accounts for the basic biological needs such as hunger, thirst and sexual desire?

A

Physical Appetite

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11
Q

What accounts for the basic emotions such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy?

A

Spirit/Passion

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12
Q

Which brings harmony to the three part soul/psyche?

A

Reason

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13
Q

Once said that humans are born as a blank slate

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

This means “blank tablet”

A

Tabula Rosa

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15
Q

The philosopher who said that the self is composed of matter and form

A

Aristotle

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16
Q

Matter (Aristotle)

A

Body

17
Q

Form (Aristotle)

A

Soul

18
Q

In post-aristotelian philosophy, this practice meant apathy or indifference to pleasure and lacked the cardinal values

A

Stoicism

19
Q

In post-aristotelian philosophy, this practice says, “Eatm drink, and be happy. For tomorrow, you will die.”

A

Hedonism

20
Q

In post-aristotelian philosophy, this practice stresses moderate pleasure or balance

A

Epicureanism