Unit 1 lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Study of all body structures to include size and shape of all body components

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of body function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

State of dynamic constancy which represents good health and well being

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

Some event or condition that disrupts homeostasis

A

Stress

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5
Q

Have receptor, control center, and effector

A

Feedback system

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6
Q

A reversal process

A

Negatie feedback

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7
Q

When the hormone effector insulin is used to lower blood glucose, hyperglycemia can be reversed

A

Negative feedback

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8
Q

Used to induce stronger and stronger uterine smooth muscle contractions in order to facilitate childbirth

A

Positive feedback

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9
Q

The output of a system that causes further increases in output

A

Positive feedback

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10
Q

Used to maintain normal ranges of activity

A

Negative feedback

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11
Q

Skin , nails, hair, oil and sweat glands

A

Inaugmentary system

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12
Q

Bones, cartiladge, joints, ligaments, tendons

A

Skeletal system

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13
Q

Cover the body, protect deep tissues, detect stimulation, vit d, temp regulation, waste elim.

A

Inaugmentary system

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14
Q

Protection and support of organs leverage, production of blood cells, skeletal muscle attachment sites, mineral storage

A

Skeletal system

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15
Q

Biceps, triceps, quads, hamstring,etc.

A

Muscular system

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16
Q

Movement of bones, posture, balance, locomotion, produce heat

A

Muscular system

17
Q

Brain, spinal chord, nerves, sense organs, sensory receptors

A

Nervous system

18
Q

Regulate body through activity through nerve impulses, activate muscles and glands, detect internal and external stimulations

A

Nervous system

19
Q

Hormone producing glands, thymus, adrenals, pituitary, hypothalamus, pancreas,

A

Endocrine system

20
Q

Regulate body activities, through use of hormones transported by a circulatory system

A

Endocrine system

21
Q

Heart blood vessels, blood

A

Cardiovascular system

22
Q

Transportation: oxygen, carbon dioxide,nutrients, wastes, hormones, antibodies

A

Cardiovascular system

23
Q

Thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, red bone marrow

A

Lymphatic system

24
Q

Filters blood, filters lymph, contains white blood cells for protection, transports fluid f tissues back to blood

A

Lymphatic system

25
Q

Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, glottis, epiglottis, bronchi, alveoli, lungs

A

Respiratory system

26
Q

Supply oxygen, remove carbon dioxide, acid base regulation

A

Respiratory system

27
Q

Oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, intestines,liver, gall bladder

A

Digestive system

28
Q

Food breakdown absorption of nutrients, vitamin production, water and mineral regulation, conversion of food waste products into fecal matter

A

Digestive system

29
Q

Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra

A

Urinary system

30
Q

Elimination of nitrogen wastes, regulation of electrolytes, water and acid/ base balance

A

Urinary system

31
Q

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, testes, prostate, penis

A

Reproductive system

32
Q

Gamete production, spermazoa, oocytes, produce new offspring,

A

Reproductive system

33
Q

Inductive reasoning to construct general principles stp 1

A

Observation

34
Q

A suggested explaination that accounts for an observation

A

Hypothesis

35
Q

Test used to determine if hypothesis is correct

A

Experiment

36
Q

Based on results of an experiment, you form a

A

Conclusion

37
Q

Proposed explaination for a natural phenomenon based on much experimental data over a long period of time

A

Scientific theories