Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Hardware

A

tools, machinery, and other durable equipment.

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2
Q

Computer

A

an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.

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3
Q

Memory

A

the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.

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4
Q

Storage

A

the retention of retrievable data on a computer or other electronic system; memory.

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5
Q

Peripheral Device

A

connects to and works with the computer in some way.

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6
Q

Input Device

A

a piece of computer hardware equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.

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7
Q

Output Device

A

any device used to send data from a computer to another device or user.

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8
Q

Processing Device

A

any device in a computer that handles this intermediate stage.

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9
Q

Storage device

A

a piece of computer equipment on which information can be stored.

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10
Q

CPU

A

brains of the computer where most calculations take place.

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11
Q

Core

A

processing unit which receives instructions and performs calculations, or actions, based on those instructions.

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12
Q

Types of CPUs

A

Celeron core, i3 core, i5 core, i7 core.

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13
Q

Optical drive

A

a type of computer disk drive that reads and writes data from optical disks through laser beaming technology.

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14
Q

Router

A

a device that forwards data packets to the appropriate parts of a computer network.

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15
Q

Server

A

a computer or computer program that manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.

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16
Q

Modem

A

a combined device for modulation and demodulation, for example, between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a telephone line.

17
Q

Operating system

A

the software that supports a computer’s basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals.

18
Q

Application software

A

database programs, word processors, Web browsers and spreadsheets.

19
Q

Internet

A

a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols.

20
Q

WWW

A

network of online content that is formatted in HTML and accessed via HTTP.

21
Q

Web 2.0

A

the second stage of development of the World Wide Web.

22
Q

Network

A

a number of interconnected computers, machines, or operations.

23
Q

HTTP

A

underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web and this protocol defines how messages are formatted and transmitted.

24
Q

HTML

A

standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages.

25
Q

Active X

A

a software framework created by Microsoft that adapts its earlier Component Object Model (COM) and Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) technologies for content downloaded from a network, particularly from the World Wide Web.

26
Q

Cookie

A

a packet of data sent by an Internet server to a browser, which is returned by the browser each time it subsequently accesses the same server.

27
Q

Home page

A

the introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site.

28
Q

Pop-up Ads

A

forms of online advertising on the World Wide Web.

29
Q

Collaborative Sites

A

social and software tools used to facilitate website customer communication for increased sales and satisfaction on the Internet in real time.

30
Q

Digital Literacy

A

ability to use information and communication technologies to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information.

31
Q

Search Engine

A

a program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user.