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English COPY > Unit 12 Words-part 1 > Flashcards

Unit 12 Words-part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Scholar

معنا و نقش

A

عالم در يك موضوع خاص،پژوهشگر
A classical scholar
اين كلمه اسم است نه صفت

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2
Q

Aptitude

+نكته

A

استعداد ذاتي

His aptitude FOR his job made him distinguished

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3
Q

Facility

4 meanings

A 
١-به صورت جمع : تسهيلات،امكانات
٢-قابليت ويژه
A bank account with overdraft facility
٣-ساختمان ويژه اتاق ويژه
A new health care facility
٤- مهارت و استعداد ويژه
She has a great facility for language
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4
Q

Adversity

A

سختي

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5
Q

To stand up for sth

A

ايستادگي كردن بر، دفاع كردن از،حمايت كردن از

You should stand up for your rights

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6
Q

Rebuke

A

سرزنش كردن ، توبيخ كردن

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7
Q

Sharply

A

به شدت، به صورت تند و تيز
Members of jury were sharply censured
به شدت مورد توبيخ(استيضاح) قرار گرفتند

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8
Q

Inimical

2 meanings

A

١-معاند غير دوستانه
The police officer had an inimical attitude towards criminals
٢-مضر
Excessive managerial control in inimical to creative expression

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9
Q

Pave

A

سنگفرش كردن
Pave the way
اصطلاحا يعني هموار كردن

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10
Q

Compartment

A

بخش،قسمت،كوپه

our refrigerator has two separate compartments for ice and vegetables

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11
Q

Anxiety

Adjective

A

نگراني،تشويش
signs of anxiety appeared on the mother’s face
نشانه‌های دلواپسی در صورت مادر هویدا شد.

Anxious

we are anxiously awaiting your response

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12
Q

Conducive

+نكته و نقش

A

مساعد، منجر شونده
Alcoholic parents are not conducive to a stable environment for the children.
Your negative attitude is not conducive to a good relationship.
معمولا با To
نقش: adjective

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13
Q

Warrant

نقش

A

١-اسم : مجوز قانوني، سند عند المطالبه
٢- فعل: ضمانت كردن ، ضروري ساختن

The police cannot enter your house without your consent unless they have a legal warrant.

I don’t think accidentally breaking a window warrants such severe punishment

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14
Q

Equilibrium

A

تعادل موازنه
Equilibrium is the point at which supply and demand are in balance with enough of a good being produced to meet the requests for it.

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15
Q

Cope
نقش
نوع
نكته

A

از عهده برآمدن
فعل ناگذر
Laughter helps us cope with the difficulties of life.
اسم ردا

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16
Q

Collude

A

تباني،ساخت و پاخت

“the president accused his opponents of colluding with foreigners”

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17
Q

Collude synonyms

A 
Connive
١-چشم پوشي و تجاهل به يك امر منفي
با at و in
government officials were prepared to connive in impeding the course of justice
٢-با with
توطئه،تحريك براي امر منفي،هم دستي
"she connived with a senior official to rig the results of last year's election"
در اينجا با collude هم معنيست
18
Q

Overthrow

نقش و معني ٢ مورد

A

فعل و اسم
١-هم سرنگوني هم سرنگون كردن از قدرت،منقرض كردن
٢-انداختن توپ دورتر از هدف

Chile’s democratically-elected government of Salvador Allende was overthrown during a CIA-backed coup led by Augusto Pinochet.
Coup : كودتا

19
Q

Inquisitive

A

كنجكاو
This is one scientific journey that should interest those with an inquisitive mind.
فضول

20
Q

Eradicate

A

ريشه كن كردن
it is hard to eradicate some weeds
they have tried to eradicate illiteracy
آنان کوشیده‌اند بیسوادی را ریشه‌کن کنند.

21
Q

Alleviate

A

سبك كردن،تسكين دادن
A drug to alleviate toothache
كم كردن
to help alleviate the food shortage in Africa
به طور كلي تسكين يا كم كردن درد يا مشكل يا كمبود

22
Q

Deficiency

A

كمبود نقص

Vitamin c deficiency

23
Q

Advent

A

ظهور

نكته: اين لغت اسم است

24
Q

Expand

Hint

A 
بسط يافتن
توسعه دادن
an eagle expands its wings
The servants" flattery made him expand
تملق نوكران او را سر حال آورد
با on
I would like to expand on three of these problems
شرح و تفضيل
25
Q

Narrate

Syn

A 
روايت كردن شرح دادن داستان
He narrated the rostam and sohrab story
Recount
با جزئيات شرح دادن
برشمردن
26
Q

Utensil

A

ظرف

However, a museum contains examples of the traditional tools and utensils used on the island.”

27
Q

Merit

نقش

A 
As a noun
١-شايستگي
In our company, people are promoted according to merit: connections are not important; ability is. 
٢-ارزش،چيز شايسته و با ارزش
originality is one of his highest merits
As a verb
شايسته بودن،سزاوار بودن
The Prime Minister claimed the scandal was a minor affair and certainly didn't merit an investigative commission.
28
Q

Realm

A 
١-قلمرو حكومت،kingdom
the defence of the realm
٢-حوزه
he extended his power throughout the whole realm
The realm of possibility
29
Q

Composure

A

آرامش تسلط بر نفس خونسردي
The basketball player was so upset about the referee’s decision he lost his composure and threw the ball into the stands.

30
Q

Serenity
Adjective
مثال مناقشه بر انگيز

A

بي سر و صدايي آرام بودن
an oasis of serenity amidst the bustling city
آبادي آراش در ميان شهر شلوغ
Serene

31
Q

Frustrate

A

١-خنثي كردن،مانع موفقيت شدن
the strike frustrated the government”s efforts toward increasing production

٢-باعث دلسردي كسي شدن
it can be very frustrating to find that the size you want isn’t there
It is very frustrating to put in job applications at places all over town without getting a single reply from anyone.

32
Q

Omen

Syn

A

نشانه يا فال خوب يا بد
Many people view the sighting of a black cat as a bad omen.

فعل هم معني ميدهد به معني نشانه چيزي بودن
Synonym
protent

33
Q

Enigma

Hint

A

معما
His diaries record recurrent struggles to understand the enigma of his own personality, his spiritual emptiness and addictiveness.”
Hint: it can be used for a person

34
Q

Mingle

گذر يا ناگذر

A

ا-آميختن،ممزوج شدن
Her excitement was mingled with a slight feeling of fear
٢-در مورد انسانها:قاطي شدن،محشور شدن
a chance to mingle with celebs”
Syn:socialize
كاربرد بيشتر با with بود
the sound of voices mingled with a scraping of chairs
[WITH OBJECT]: a smell which mingled disinfectant and soap

35
Q

Transmute

گذرا يا ناگذر

A

تبديل كردن(با تغيير در ماهيت،فرم يا در جوهر). كيمياگري كردن يا تبديل شدن
the raw material of his experience was transmuted into stories
[NO OBJECT]: the discovery that elements can transmute by radioactivity
هر دو

36
Q

Infancy

A

١- دوره خردي،مرحله آغاز زندگي
He went blind during his infancy
٢- دوره آغازين هر چيزي
at that time, electrical engineering was in its infancy

37
Q

Puzzled

A

گيج

The questioners were met by puzzled look

38
Q

Puzzle as a verb
Puzzle out
Puzzle over

A

باعث گيج شدن كسي شدن

حل كردن يك موضوع با كلي فكر كردن
“she was trying to puzzle out who the speakers were”
Puzzle over
think hard about something because one cannot understand it.
“she was still puzzling over this problem when she reached the office”

39
Q

Conquer
نقش
نقش ديگر از اين ريشه

A

Verb
١- به دست آوردن يا تسخير چيزي با جنگ و زور، فتح كردن
within a few days, the Germans conquered half of Poland
٢- شكست دادن چيره شدن
scientists hope to conquer cancer
3-to climb a mountain successfully
اسم اين كلمه conquest است

40
Q

Quandary

Syn

A

سرگرداني و ترديد
Kate is a quandary about living abroad or staying in her hometown
گاهي معناي مسأله يا مشكل هم ميدهد
Perplexity

English COPY (7 decks)

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