Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OBGYN 1 > Unit > Flashcards

Unit Flashcards

1
Q

An antiflexed uterus is considered….. where as a retroverted uterus is

A

antiflexed: Anterior facing and bent like a C
Retroverted: Posterior facing and straight uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What congenital anomaly is shown here?

A

Uterine Agenesis
(The uterus was never created prior to birth)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A failure of midline fusion (either completely or partially) is which class and type of congenital anomaly?

A

Class III: Didelphysis Uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of congenital anomaly is depicted here?

A

Unicornate uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of congenital anomaly is depicted here?

A

Didelphysis uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Label the types of congenital uterine anomalies

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which uterine anomaly results from a non absorbed septum?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the 25% most common uterine anomaly?

A

A Bicornuate Unicollis Uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is this?

A

didelphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

A Bicornuate Bicollis uterine anomaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the main difference between a septated uterus or a bicornuate uterus?

A

Bicornuate Bicollis:
- uterus has two fundus(s)
-Not fully fused

Septate Uterus:
-one fundus due to full fusion
-But has a false wall down the middle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DES babies have a _____ shaped uterus, due to side effect of nausea medication taken by mother’s while pregnant in the 60’s

A

T shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here? What class?

A

Class V: Subseptate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Arcuate uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Class V: Subseptate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Etiology is ….

A

Causes of a disease or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When there is endometrial tissue outside the uterus, this is called ________

A

Endometriosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Didelphys uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

Double endometrium is seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Draw the heart image of a Bicornuate Uterus and a Septate Uterus

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What type of uterine anomaly is depicted here?

A

DES Uterus
Due to exposure of anti nausea medication given to mothers that were pregnant with fetus during the 60’s. Very uncommon due to discontinuing use of the drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What type of uterus is this (shape wise)?

A

Anitverted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When the ovarian cycle is in the follicular phase, what phase is the menstrual cycle in?

A

Menstrual phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the stages of the ovarian cycle and menstrual cycle?

A

Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase, Ovulation phase and Luteal phase

Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase, Proliferative phase (Pre-ovulatory phase), Secretory phase (Post-ovulatory phase)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What type of uterus is this (shape wise)?

A

Retroverted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Label the endometrium phases by looking at the endometrium width

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? What is the shape of this uterus? Sag or transverse?

A

Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase
Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase
Retroverted uterus
Endovaginal scan
Sagittal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? What is the shape of this uterus? Sag or transverse?

A

Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase
Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase
Anteverted uterus
Endovaginal Image
Sagittal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What type of scan is this, trans-abdominal or endovaginal? Sag or transverse?

A

Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase
Menstrual cycle: Menstrual phase
Endovaginal image
Transverse image

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus?

A

Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase?
Menstrual cycle: Proliferative phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus? What is the direction/shape orientation?

A

Menstrual cycle: Proliferative phase
*3 white lines^
Ovarian cycle: Follicular phase?
Retroverted uterus

33
Q

What ovarian and menstrual phase is this woman in by viewing her uterus?

A

Menstrual cycle: Secretory Phase
*3 white lines^
Ovarian cycle: Luteal

34
Q

At the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, the endometrium is typically ____ - _____mm, at the ovulary phase it is _____ - _____mm, eat the luteal phase it is _____ - _____mm

A
35
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase

36
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase

37
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase

38
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Follicular Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Menstrual Phase

39
Q

What is being measured in the image? What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Corpus Albican
Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)

40
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation
Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?

41
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation
Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?

42
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Ovulation
Menstrual Cycle: Secretory Phase?/Post ovulatory phase?

43
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)

44
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)

45
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Ovarian Cycle: Luteal Phase
Menstrual Cycle: Premenstrual phase?/ Secretory phase (aka postovulatory phase)

46
Q

What ovarian and menstrual cycles are these?

A

Menstrual: menstrual
Ovaries: follicular

47
Q

What ovarian cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Menstrual: Secretory?
Ovarian phase: Ovulatory

48
Q

What ovarian and menstrual cycle is this woman in, and what menstrual cycle correlates with this?

A

Endometrial Phase:Secretory phase
Ovarian phase: Luteal ( days 15-28)

49
Q

Name the three layers of the uterus and what they are composed of?

A

Perimetrium - Serious outer layer
Myometrium- Muscular mid layer
Endometrium- mucous layer

50
Q

Label the parts of the Fallopian tube

A
51
Q

Label the parts of the uterus

A
52
Q

The size of a normal ovary is ____-____cm long, _____- _____ cm wide, add ____ - ____cm thick

A

3-5cm long
1.5-3cm wide
.5-1.5 cm thick

53
Q

When the long axis of the uterus is angled or bent forward over the long axis of the cervix it is called a _________ uterus

A

Antiflexion

54
Q

Female hormones are secreted by the ____, ____ and ______

A

Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland, and ovaries

55
Q

The hypothalamus secretes which hormones?

A

GnRH

56
Q

The Anterior Pituitary gland secretes which hormones?

A

PRL
ACTH
TSH
FSH
LH
GH

57
Q

The ovaries secrete which 3 hormones?

A

Estrogen, progesterone, and inhibin

58
Q

______ controls the female reproduction events

A

Hormones

59
Q

The anterior pituitary gland receives hormones from the hypothalamus via the ___________

A

hypophyseal portal system

60
Q

How many hormones does the anterior and posterior pituitary gland produce? List them all

A

Anterior secretes 6 hormones:
1. Growth hormone (GH)
2. Prolactin
3. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
4. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
5. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
6. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Posterior secretes 2 hormones:
1. Antidiuretic II (ADH)
2. Oxytocin

61
Q

The _____ are the main sources of female hormones

A

Ovaries

62
Q

What are the 4 functions of the ovaries?

A
  1. Oogenesis
  2. Producing hormones
  3. Regulates menstrual cycle
  4. Regulates pregnancy
63
Q

GnRH is a ______, that is secreted by the ______ _______, and stimulates the release of _____ and ______ from the __________.

A
  1. neurohormone
  2. anterior pituitary
  3. FSH & LH
  4. Hypothalamus
64
Q

FSH is secreted by the ______, in response to _____ hormone. It is responsible for _____ development in women’s ______ and _____ in men.

A

Anterior pituitary
GnRH
Follicle
Ovaries
Spermatogenesis in men

65
Q

______ hormone is responsible for the maturation of the egg and the cells surrounding egg that produce estrogen to support pregnancy & fluid around eggs

A

FSH

66
Q

______ stimulates the endometrium to thicken before ovulation occurs

A

Estrogen

67
Q

More follicle growth = more _____.
High _____ blood levels signals the hypothalamus & pituitary gland to slow production of ______.

A

estrogen
estrogen
FSH

68
Q

_____ hormone controls the duration & progression of menstrual cycle and is secreted by the ______ pituitary

A

LH
Anterior pituitary

69
Q

The “LH surge” is a sharp rise in LH that triggers _______

A

Ovulation

70
Q

Estrogen regulates ____, & ____, of the female reproductive system

A

Growth & function

71
Q

Main source of estrogen comes from _____

A

Ovaries

72
Q

3 main occurring estrogens are what? Which is the principle estrogen?

A

Estradiol (principle), estriol, and estrone

73
Q

Which estrogen is made by the placenta and is only produced during pregnancy?

A

Estriol

74
Q

What is the only type of estrogen still in women after menopause?

A

Estrone

75
Q

In addition to helping regulate the menstrual cycle, estrogen helps promote ____ _____, and minimizes the loss of ____ in ______

A

blood clotting
calcium in bones

76
Q

______ prepares the body for pregnancy and maintains it until birth

A

Progesterone

77
Q

Draw the levels of estrogen feedback mechanism effect

A
78
Q

Draw the levels of progesterone feedback mechanism effect

A
79
Q
A

OBGYN 1 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions