Unit 4

Question 1

Street

Answer 1

f. La Rue [ʀy]

Question 2

To have to

Answer 2

Devoir [dəvwɑʀ]
je dois /dwa/
tu dois /dwa/
il;elle;on doit /dwa/
nous devons /də.vɔ̃/
vous devez /də.ve/
ils;elles doivent /dwav/

Question 3

Straight; Right

Answer 3

1.) Adj. or Adv. Droit:
a. Right ; b. Straight

2.) m. Le Droit:
a. Right ; b. Law

3.) f. La Droite:
Right (as opposed to left)

Question 4

Left

Answer 4

Adj. Gauche (Left; Awkward, clumsy; warped, bent)
f. La Gauche (Left)

Question 5

First, first one

Answer 5

adj. Premier, Première [pʀəmje]

Question 6

In the front, in front, in front of; outside

Answer 6

prep. Devant [dəvɑ̃]
(cf. Demain = Tomorrow)

Question 7

Nearby, close to

Answer 7

Près (de) [pʀɛ]

Question 8

Far, far from

Answer 8

Loin (de) [lwɛ̃]

Question 9

Second

Answer 9

Deuxième [døzjɛm]

Question 10

Third

Answer 10

Troisième

Question 11

Bridge

Answer 11

m. Le Pont [pɔ̃]

Question 12

Road

Answer 12

f. La Route [ʀut]

Question 13

Place

Answer 13

m. Le Lieu [ljø]
(oe = “red” with rounded lips.)

Question 14

Dangerous

Answer 14

adj. Dangereux, Dangereuse [dɑ̃ʒʀø]

Question 15

Eleven
Twelve
Thirteen
Fourteen
Fifteen
Sixteen

Answer 15

Onze [ɔ̃z]
Douze [duz]
Treize [tʀɛz]
Quatorze [katɔʀz]
Quinze [kɛ̃z]
Seize [sɛz]

Question 16

Age

Answer 16

m. L’âge [ɑʒ]

Question 17

Behind

Answer 17

prep. Derrière [dɛʀjɛʀ]

Question 18

Building, Apartment Building

Answer 18

m. Le Immeuble [imœbl]

Question 19

To Dance

Answer 19

Danser [dɑ̃se]

Question 20

To Marry

Answer 20

Marier

Question 21

Possessive Adjectives:

Answer 21

Masc. Sing. Fem Sing. Masc. &
Fem. Pl.
Mon Ma Mes
Ton Ta Tes
Son Sa Ses
Notre Notre Nos
Votre Votre Vos
Leur Leur Leurs

Question 22

Perfect Participle Rule:

Answer 22

Agreement in Number:

Passive voice requires être. Remember: passive participle always changes to agree with the subject when être is involved.

With Avoir:
- If the direct object comes before the verb and is placed before the past participle, the past participle agrees in gender and number with that direct object.
Ex., “Les pommes que j’ai mangées étaient délicieuses.”
- If the direct object comes after the verb or is an indirect object, there is no agreement.

Question 23

Baguette (Long piece of bread)

Answer 23

f. La Baguette [baɡɛt]
(m. Le Croissant)

Question 24

Every day, Daily

Answer 24

Tous Les Jours [Tous = toos]

Question 25

Bedroom

Answer 25

f. La Chambre [ʃɑ̃bʀ]

Question 26

Midnight

Answer 26

m. Le Minuit [minɥi]

Question 27

To go out

Answer 27

Sortir [sɔʀtiʀ]
(Are you leaving Paul’s place = Tu sors de chez Paul ?)

Question 28

Chez

Answer 28

de chez moi = from my place

Question 29

Before, Until, By

Answer 29

adv. Avant [avɑ̃]

Question 30

Early

Answer 30

Tôt [to]

Question 31

Late

Answer 31

adv. Tard [taʀ]

Question 32

Go Home; Go Home To; Go

Answer 32

Rentrer [ʀɑ̃tʀe]

Question 33

Hour

Answer 33

f. La Heure [œʀ]

Question 34

Clock

Answer 34

f. L’horloge [ɔʀlɔʒ]

Question 35

10:00pm

Answer 35

Dix heures du soir

Question 36

Fridge

Answer 36

m. Le Frigo [fʀiɡo]

Question 37

Sugar

Answer 37

m. Le Sucre [sykʀ]

Question 38

Not much; not very; a little

Answer 38

adv. Peu [pø]

Question 39

Salt

Answer 39

m. Le Sel [sɛl]

Question 40

Bathroom

Answer 40

La salle de bain

Question 41

Too much, too many

Answer 41

adv. Trop [tʀo]

Question 42

Cupboard, Cabinet, Closet

Answer 42

m. Le Placard [plakaʀ]

Question 43

Grammar Note - “Ce” as Indefinite Demonstrative Pronoun:

Answer 43

• Ce, Ceci, Cela, and Ça are the four indefinite demonstrative pronouns.
• Ce = This, That, or It.
• It is used with être. Formally and in writing, it can be used without a verb.