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History > Unit 4, Part 2&3 > Flashcards

Unit 4, Part 2&3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Napolenic Sweep?

A

The traditional way wars were fought in the 19th century.

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2
Q

What was the Confederate capital?

A

Richmond, VA

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3
Q

Was a Union General in 1861. Comes up with the Anaconda Plan.

A

Winfield Scott

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4
Q

What was the plan Winfield Scott had come up with?

A

Anaconda Plan

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5
Q

What Union General was reluctant to fight and was replaced by Lincoln?

A

George B. McClellan

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6
Q

What was the Unions main army called?

A

Army of Potomac

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7
Q

The top Union General.

A

Ulysses Grant

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8
Q

Main Confederate General.

A

Robert E. Lee

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9
Q

What was the name of the Confederates main army?

A

The Army of Northern Virginia

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10
Q

Define Draft.

A

The way the government makes citizens serve when needed.

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11
Q

Right of Habeas Corpus

A

Protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment

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12
Q

What was established during the civil war that helped to government pay for the war?

A

Income tax

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13
Q

What state was established in 1863, that showed the power of the government.

A

West Virginia

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14
Q

What were the Democrats in the North called?

A

Copperheads (like the snake)

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15
Q

Lincoln’s new vice president.

A

Andrew Johnson

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16
Q

The candidate the Democrats run in 1864.

A

George McClellan

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17
Q

What was the 13th Amendment?

A

Ends slavery

18
Q

Where was Lee forced to surrender?

A

Appomattox Courthouse

19
Q

Who was the man that assassinated Lincoln?

A

John Wilkes Booth

20
Q

Where Lincoln was killed.

A

Fords Theater

21
Q

What is Reconstruction?

A

The period following the civil war when the US acted to reconstruct the south.

22
Q

What were the 3 parts to Lincoln’s plan?

A
  1. The government will run & pay for reconstruction
  2. A President pardon will be given to all confederates
  3. Once 10% of former confederate states population swears a loyalty oath, the state can re-enter.
23
Q

What was the Battle of Manassas?
What was its nickname?

A

The first major battle of the war.
Battle of Bull Run

24
Q

Who was the confederate General that was shot by his own men?

A

General Thomas Jackson
“Stonewall”

25
Q

What was the only city left under Confederate control after the Battle of Shiloh?

A

Vicksburg

26
Q

A presidential order that declared all slaves free in the confederacy.

A

Emancipation Proclamation

27
Q

What was introduced by Union General William Sherman?

A

Total war

28
Q

Congress’s reconstruction plan

A

The Wade-Davis Bill

29
Q

What was the Congressional reconstruction plan?

A

The Republican controlled congress’s plan that passed.

30
Q

All persons born in the US are citizens and all citizens have the same rights.

A

14th Amendment

31
Q

What is the saying that the 14th amendment is known as?

A

Equal Protection under the law

32
Q

The Military Reconstruction Act

A

The US military runs reconstruction

33
Q

15th Amendment

A

All citizens have the right to vote (besides women)

34
Q

The Tenvre of office act

A

A law that Congress passed that prohibits a president from removing a member of the cabinet.

35
Q

The peonge system

A
36
Q

Sharecropping

A

A Plantation owner signs a contract with a poor farmer that allows them to use their field as long as they give a % of their crops to them.

37
Q

KKK (Ku Klux Klan)

A

Hate group

38
Q

What Congress passed in response to the KKK activity.

A

The Enforcement Act 1871

39
Q

The winner of the election of 1876

A

Rutterfual Hayes

40
Q

The man that everyone believed would have won the election of 1876

A

Samuel Tilden

41
Q

What was the political deal made between the Democrats and the Republicans?

A

The Compromise of 1877

History (3 decks)

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