Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of hair?

A

To regulate body temperature, protect the skin, and act as a sensory organ.

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2
Q

Hair consists of 2 main constructs

A

The shaft and the Folicle

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3
Q

What determines whether hair is individual or class evidence?

A

If the follicle is attached it is individual evidence, if not it is class evidence.

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4
Q

What are the 3 layers that make up the shaft.

A

The cortex, the medulla, and the cuticle.

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5
Q

What are the 3 stages of the hair life cycle?

A

Anagen, catagen, and telogen.

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6
Q

What can hair analysis determine?

A

What region of the body the hair came from, the color, the racial background, human or animal origin, the medulla pattern, the cuticle pattern, a history of drug use and toxins, and the DNA.

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7
Q

What types of hair can be analyzed?

A

The head, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, underarms, pubic area, and body.

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8
Q

How do you determine the species the hair belongs to?

A

By using the Medullary Index (MI).

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9
Q

What are the 5 medulla patterns?

A

Continuous, interrupted, fragmented, sulid, and none.

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10
Q

What are the 3 patterns of the cuticle layer?

A

Cornul, imbricate, and spinous.

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11
Q

What does Neuron activation analysis or NAA detect?

A

It can detect chemicals and toxins in hair.

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12
Q

What can fibers be classified as?

A

Fiber, yarn, or textile.

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13
Q

What are the types of weave patterns in textiles?

A

Plain, twill, and satin.

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14
Q

What are the 2 types of fibers?

A

Natural fibers and synthetic fibers.

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of natural fibers?

A

Animal fibers, plant fibers, and mineral fibers.

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16
Q

What are the 6 types of synthetic fibers?

A

Rayon, acetate, nylon, acrylic, polyester, and spandex.

17
Q

What type of evidence are fibers?

A

Class evidence.

18
Q

What can fiber evidence show?

A

The type of fiber, color of fiber, possibility of violence, point of origin, and the location of suspects.

19
Q

How can fibers be transferred?

A

Through direct transfer or secondary transfer.

20
Q

What are the types of fiber testing that is done in fiber analysis?

A

Polarizing light microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and burn analysis.