unit 5

Question 1

Abolition movement 5.1

Answer 1

movement for condemning slavery as morally wrong and abolishing it in much of the world; activity was mainly distinguished in Britain and the United States

Question 2

Empiricism 5.1

Answer 2

theory that all knowledge originates in experience; results to reality is what is to be

Question 3

Enlightenment 5.1

Answer 3

Post-Renaissance period in European history devoted to the study and exploration of new ideas in science, politics, the arts, and philosophy.

Question 4

Suffrage movement (include Wollstonecraft and Seneca Falls) 5.1

Answer 4

fight for the right to vote in political elections. Seneca Falls-he the first major meeting to discuss equal rights for women in the US, wrote the Declaration of Sentiments-drafted after the Declaration of Independence, laid out womens’ demands. Wollstonecraft- an early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women

Question 5

American Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 5

Conflict between American colonists and the British government, caused by taxation and governing policies; lasted from 1775 to 1781; eventually ended in American independence (George washington, the Boston Tea party, DOC, articles of confederation

Question 6

Bolivar Revolutions ((include leaders, events, and documents)) 5.2

Answer 6

a massive revolt against Spanish colonial rule in South America, beginning in 1810. ( Hugo Chávez, Simon Bolivar, Venezuelan Declaration of Independence, Independence of Chile)

Question 7

Classical Liberalism (include John Stuart Mill) 5.2

Answer 7

John Lockes earlier ideas, protection of individual rights and liberties by restricting government authority. Mill- he advocated the use of classical economic theory, philosophical thought, and social awareness in political decision-making and legislation.

Question 8

French Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 8

ended in the overthrowing of Bourbon monarchy and old regimes; ended up with establishment of French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte. (The tennis court oath, Storming of the Bastille, Abolition of Feudalism, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen)

Question 9

Haitian Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 9

the overthrow of the French regime in Haiti by the Africans (Le Code Noir, Toussant Louverture, Louis XVI is executed)

Question 10

Nationalism (include German, Italian, and Argentinian) 5.2

Answer 10

pride in ones nation of origin or stay. German- force for self-determination and unification in Europe of the 1800’s. Italian- economic unification in italy Argentinian- strengthened during the 1880s due to wars.

Question 11

Causes of Industrialization 5.3

Answer 11

Imperialism, capitalism, agricultural revolutions

Question 12

Factory system 5.3

Answer 12

machine labor in a central location

Question 13

Industrialization 5.4

Answer 13

transition of a socity towards industry

Question 14

Fossil Fuels Revolution 5.5

Answer 14

new energy reserves of shale gas and tight oil

Question 15

Industrial Communication (include Railroad, Steamship, and Telegraph) 5.5

Answer 15

Improved technology for communicating more efficiently. RR- transported goods and people faster and safer. Steamship- allowed easier over water travel and access. Telegraph- helped communicate over distances with out having to deliver messeges in person

Question 16

Internal Combustion Engine 5.5

Answer 16

heat engine

Question 17

Second Industrial Revolution 5.5

Answer 17

transformation of machines and rapid scientific discoveries.

Question 18

Steam engine 5.5

Answer 18

use of boiling water to create a engine

Question 19

Meiji Restoration 5.6

Answer 19

Honorable Restoration, political event in imperial japan

Question 20

Muhammad Ali 5.6

Answer 20

ruled in Egypt for ottoman empire

Question 21

Capitalism (include Adam Smith) 5.7

Answer 21

free-market economic system. Adam smith- an economist who was Scottish and influenced private enterprise and free trade.

Question 22

Stock Market 5.7

Answer 22

buying and selling of stocks of a company

Question 23

Transnational Business (include United Fruit Company and HSBC) 5.7

Answer 23

business corporations that are housed in more than one coutries. UFC- affected central American countries the most. HSBC- Hong Kong bank establishment

Question 24

Communism (must include founder) 5.8

Answer 24

everything is owned by the public and there are no social classes. founder- Karl Marx

Question 25

Labor Unions 5.8

Answer 25

the effort to protect worker rights and best intertests

Question 26

Self-Strengthening Movement 5.8

Answer 26

introduction of modern etch and western ideas in china

Question 27

Socialism (must include founder) 5.8

Answer 27

equal societies remain when resources are public and social. founder- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1847-48

Question 28

Taiping Rebellion 5.8

Answer 28

Chinese rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty and was caused because 90 percent of the population was Han Chinese and were upset about minority rule.

Question 29

Tanzimat Reforms 5.8

Answer 29

efforts to modernize the ottoman empire and make them more accustomed to the European way

Question 30

Cult of Domesticity 5.9

Answer 30

women should only work at home and no where else

Question 31

New social classes (include middle and industrial worker) 5.9

Answer 31

New social classes of middle and industrial workers b/c of factories and the jobs it created as factory managers etc.

Question 32

Urbanization 5.9

Answer 32

the process of a society developing from rural to more city-based with newer technology and ways