Unit 5

Question 1

～側

Answer 1

～がわ
Side

Question 2

～減

Answer 2

～げん
(a) decrease; (a) reduction

Question 3

～前後

Answer 3

～ぜんご
Or so; neraly; approximately

Question 4

～増

Answer 4

～ぞう
(an) increase

Question 5

～割り

Answer 5

～わり
A tenth; one-tenth; 10 percent
un décimo; un décimo; 10 por ciento

Question 6

円高/円安

Answer 6

えんだか/えんやす
The Japanese yen is strong/weak against the US dollar

Question 7

数

Answer 7

かず/すう
A number/ an amount (something countable)

Question 8

関西弁

Answer 8

かんさいべん
Kansai Dialect

Question 9

逆

Answer 9

ぎゃく
Reverse; opposite

Question 10

グラフ

Answer 10

グラフ
A graph
Un gráfico

Question 11

原発事故

Answer 11

げんぱつじこ
Nuclear power plant accident

Question 12

コロナ禍

Answer 12

コロナか
THe coronavirus pandemic

Question 13

状態

Answer 13

じょうたい
A state; a condition

Question 14

東日本大震災

Answer 14

ひがしにほんだいしんさい
Great East Japan Earhquake

Question 15

表

Answer 15

ひょう
A table; a list

Question 16

標準語

Answer 16

ひょうじゅんご
Standard Language

Question 17

訪問地

Answer 17

ほうもんち
A stop a atrip; destination

Question 18

毎度

Answer 18

まいど
Every/ each time; Thank you for your continued patronage(Kansai dialect)

Question 19

漫才

Answer 19

まんざい
a comedy dialogue between two people

Question 20

横ばい

Answer 20

よこばい
Remain on the same level; show no (marked fluctiations)
Permanecer en el mismo nivel; no mostrar (fluctuaciones del mercado)

Question 21

率

Answer 21

りつ
(a) percentahe; a ratio

Question 22

量

Answer 22

りょう
(a) quantity; (an) amount (something uncountable)

Question 23

割合

Answer 23

わりあい
A proportion; a rate; a ratio

Question 24

大幅

Answer 24

おおはば
Large; grat; big; major; dramatic

Question 25

急激

Answer 25

きゅうげき
Sudden; abrupt; Drastic

Question 26

下便

Answer 26

げびん
Vulgar; indecent; coarse

Question 27

小幅

Answer 27

こはば
Small(-scale)

Question 28

順調

Answer 28

じゅんちょう
Without a hitch; unhampered
Sin problemas; sin obstáculos

Question 29

緩やか

Answer 29

ゆるやか
Gradual; Gentle; Slow

Question 30

著しい

Answer 30

いちじるしい
Remarkable; Marked; Conspicuos; Striking

Question 31

親しみやすい

Answer 31

したしみやすい
Friendly; approachable; easyu to talk to

Question 32

空ける

Answer 32

あける
To vacete one’s room

Question 33

訪れる

Answer 33

おとずれる
To visit (を)

Question 34

増える

Answer 34

ふえる
To increase

Question 35

伸びる

Answer 35

のびる
To increase, to rise

Question 36

直る

Answer 36

なおる
To be repaied; to be fixed up: to be corrected

Question 37

減る

Answer 37

へる
to decrease; to diminish

Question 38

影響する

Answer 38

えいきょうする
To influence; to affect

Question 39

減少する

Answer 39

げんしょうする
to idecrease; to diminish; to lessen

Question 40

参考になる

Answer 40

さんこうにする
To refer to; to use as reference

Question 41

数位する

Answer 41

すいいする
To shift; to change
Para cambiar; cambiar

Question 42

増加する

Answer 42

ぞうかする
To shift; to rise; to grow

Question 43

達する

Answer 43

たっする
To reach; to be transformed

Question 44

変化する

Answer 44

へんかする
To change; To be transformed

Question 45

面接する

Answer 45

めんせつする
To have an (job) in

Question 46

～から～にかけて

Answer 46

～から～にかけて
From to～; over(a period)

Question 47

さすがに

Answer 47

さすがに
indeed

Question 48

徐々に

Answer 48

じょじょに
Slow(ly); gradually; by(slow) degrees

Question 49

少しずつ

Answer 49

すこしずつ
a little bit at time; bit by bit

Question 50

段々

Answer 50

だんだん
Gradually; step by step; inch by inch; little by little

Question 51

非常に

Answer 51

ひじょうに
Very much, remarkable, extremely