Unit 5.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

How do you name a binary covalent compounds?

A

1st element: Element name with prefix if there is more than one
2nd element: element name with prefix for number and suffix -ide.

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2
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

What is a binary covalent compound?

A

A compound with exactly two nonmetals

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3
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Name a compound with one atom of silicon and four atoms of chlorine

A

Silicon Tetrachloride

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4
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Name a compound with one atom of sulfur and three atoms of oxygen

A

Sulfur trioxide

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5
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Name a compound with one atom of sulfur and two atoms of bromine

A

Sulfur dibromide

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6
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Name a compound with two atoms of phosphorus and three atoms of sulfur

A

Diphosphorus trisulfide

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7
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Binary compounds which BEGIN with H are called _

A

Acids

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8
Q

Reading 4.2: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

Is a binary compound an acid if it ends with H?

A

No

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9
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

A compound that ionizes in solution to produce H+ ions

A

Acid

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10
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Any of the hydrogen atoms in an acid that are capanle of reacting with water to form H+ ions

A

Ionizable hydrogen atoms

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11
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

An acid that only has one ionizable hydrogen atom per formula unit

A

Monoprotic acid

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12
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

An acid that has two or more ionizable hydrogen atoms per formula unit

A

Polyprotic acid

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13
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

What are the two exceptions to all atoms beginning with H being acids?

A

Water (H2O)
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)

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14
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Acids made up of H and one other element

A

Binary acids

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15
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Acids made up of H bonded oxyanions

A

Oxyacids

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16
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Acids made up of C, H, and O

A

Organic acids

17
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

How do you name a binary acid?

A

Prefix: Hydro-
Suffix on second element -ic
Add acid to the end

18
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Name HF

A

Hydroflouric acid

19
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Name H2S

A

Hydrisulfuric acid

20
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Name HI

A

Hydroiodic acid

21
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

How do you name an oxyacid?

A

change the -ate or -ide ending with -ic
or
change the -ite ending with -oud
then add the word acid

22
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Name H3PO3

A

Phosporous acid

23
Q

Reading 4.5: Naming acids

Name H2SO3

A

Sulfurous acid