Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MPharm 2 - PH2113 COPY > Unit 6 - Cardiovascular system 2 > Flashcards

Unit 6 - Cardiovascular system 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common type of CVD?

A

Coronary heart disease (CHD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the cause of coronary heart disease?

A

Coronary arteries becoming narrowed by a build up of atheroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is angina?

A

The pain or discomfort felt from narrowed coronary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a myocardial infarction?

A

A heart attack

- caused by a blockage of the coronary arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How much more likely is an individual with CHD or who have had an MI to have a stroke?

A

Twice as likely

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

A

Coronary heart disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the proportion of men who die from coronary heart disease?

A

1 in 7 men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the proportion of women who die from coronary heart disease?

A

1 in 12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How often does someone die from CHD?

A

Every 8 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is ACS?

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What causes acute coronary syndrome?

A

A rupture or erosion of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a thrombus caused by in an acute coronary syndrome?

A

Platelet aggregation under high stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the immediate treatment for acute coronary syndrome?

A

PCI
- percutaneous coronary intervention
CABG
- coronary artery bypass graft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the secondary prevention for acute coronary syndrome?

A

Antiplatelet therapy

  • asprin
  • clopidogrel
  • ticagrelor
  • prasugrel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the most common type of stroke?

A

Ischaemic stroke and TIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the cause of ischaemic stroke?

A

Usually caused by a blockage where a small blood clot lodges in a vessel narrowed by an atheroma

17
Q

What is the effect of a blockage of a blood vessel in the brain?

A

Blocks oxygenation of the affected part of the brain

18
Q

What is the secondary prevention treatment of an ischaemic stroke or TIA

A

Antiplatelets

  • clopidogrel
  • aspirin/dipyridamole
19
Q

What is peripheral artery disease?

A

Build-up of fatty deposits (atheroma) in the arteries restricts blood supply to leg muscles

20
Q

What is intermittent claudication?

A

Intermittent tiredness of leg due to restricted blood flow

21
Q

What is the secondary prevention of peripheral artery disease?

A

Antiplatelets

- aspirin

22
Q

How can arrhythmias be treated?

A

Treatment to control
- heart rate
- rhythm
to prevent cardiac arrest

23
Q

What is MAP?

A

Mean arterial pressure

- time weighted average of blood pressure

MPharm 2 - PH2113 COPY (39 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions