Unit 9 quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where do Non-vascular plants live?

A

Lives in or near water

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2
Q

List the traits of Non-vascular plants?

A

Non-vascular plants have no roots, stems or leaves

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3
Q

How do Non-vascular plants obtain water?

A

They use the process of Osmosis

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4
Q

Give three examples of a Non-vascular plants?

A

Moss, Liverworts, hornworts

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5
Q

What are some traits of Vascular Plants?

A
  1. They have vascular tissue inside them, like water (Xylem) and phloem or food (glucose)
  2. They have roots, stems and leaves.
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6
Q

What are Seedless plants?

A

Seedless plants are Vascular Plants that reproduce by spores.

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7
Q

What is an example of a Seedless plant?

A

Ferns, horestails, club moss

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8
Q

What is a Seed plant?

A

Seed plants are Vascular plants that reproduce by seeds

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9
Q

What is are some traits of a Gymnosperm?

A
  • They produce seeds in cones
  • They have needle-like leaves
  • They also known as conifers around here
  • They are Vascular Seed plants
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10
Q

What is an example of a Gymnosperm seed?

A

Pinecone

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11
Q

What are examples of a Gymnosperm?

A

Ginkgos, Cycad, Gnetophyte

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12
Q

What are some traits of an Angiosperm?

A
  • They produce seeds in flowers
  • Their seeds are eventually contained in fruits
  • They are Vascular Seed plants
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13
Q

What are some traits of a Monocot?

A
  • Leaves with parallel veins
  • Flower parts in threes
  • One cotyledon (seed leaf)
  • Bundles of vascular tissue are scattered
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14
Q

What are some examples of a Monocot?

A

Corn, banana, wheat, orchids, etc.

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15
Q

What are some traits of a Dicot?

A
  • Leaves with branching veins
  • Flower parts in fours or fives
  • Two cotyledons (seed leaves)
  • Bundles of vascular tissue are in a ring
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16
Q

What are some examples of a Dicot?

A

Tomato, apple, oak, roses, etc.

17
Q

What is a Rhizoid?

A

A rootlike structure in non-vascular plants and helps plants get water and nutrients

18
Q

What is a Xylem?

A

The type of tissue in vascular plants that provides support and conducts water and nutrients from the roots

19
Q

What is a phloem?

A

The tissue that conducts food in vascular plants

20
Q

What is the layer of cells that cover the surface of area from the root?

A

Epidermis

21
Q

A group of cells that protects the tip of a root is called what?

A

Root cap

22
Q

What are herbaceous stems?

A

They are soft flexible and thin.

23
Q

What is a woody stem?

A

Stems that are made of wood and bark.

24
Q

What are the functions of roots?

A
  • Supply plants with water and dissolve nutrients
  • Hold plants securely in soil
  • Store surplus food
25
Q

What are the functions of stems?

A
  • Supports the plant body
  • Transport material between roots and shoots
  • Store materials like water
26
Q

What are the two types of stems and what are their main traits

A

Herbaceous - Flexible, spongy - flowers
Woody - Rigid, strong - tree