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Biology > Until One > Flashcards

Until One Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the ribosomes

A

Responsible for protein synthesis

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2
Q

What is the function of the vacuole

A

Contains cell sap

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3
Q

What is a fungal cell wall made from

A

Chintin

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4
Q

What is bacterial cell wall made from

A

Peptidoglycon

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5
Q

What is plant cell wall made from

A

Cellulose

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6
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

Supports and helps plants keep their shape. Prevents plant cell from bursting

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7
Q

What is the function of the chloroplasts

A

Contains chlorophyll that traps light energy to help the plant carry out photosynthesis

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8
Q

What is the function of the mitochondrion

A

Site of aerobic respiration

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9
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm

A

Chemical reactions take place

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10
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane

A

Controls the entry and exit of substances into and out of the cell

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11
Q

What is the function of the nucleus

A

Controls cell activities and contains cell activities

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12
Q

What does a bacterial cell consist of

A 
Ribosomes 
Plasmid 
Cytoplasm 
Cell membrane 
Cell wall 
Circular DNA
Capsule
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13
Q

What does a fungal cell consist of

A 
Nucleus 
Cytoplasm 
Cell membrane 
Cell wall 
Ribosomes 
Mitochondrion 
Vacuole
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14
Q

What are chloroplasts present in

A

Green plants

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15
Q

What does a plant cell consist of

A 
Nucleus 
Cytoplasm 
Cell membrane 
Cell wall 
Ribosomes 
Mitochondrion 
Chloroplasts 
Vacuole
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16
Q

What does a animal cell consist of

A 
Nucleus 
Cytoplasm 
Cell membrane 
Ribosomes 
Mitochondrion
17
Q

Where does glycolysis take place

A

Cytoplasm

18
Q

Does aerobic respiration contain oxygen

A

Yes

19
Q

What is a control

A

A comparison where everything remains the same except the factor your investigation

20
Q

What is respiration

A

A series of controlled reactions which releases energy from glucose

21
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration take place

A

Cytoplasm

22
Q

What is glycolysis

A

The breakdown of glucose into pyruvate

23
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals

A

Glucose > lactate

<

24
Q

What is anaerobic respiration in plants called

A

Fermentation

25
Q

Is fermentation reversible

A

No

26
Q

Is anaerobic respiration in animals reversible

A

Yes with the addition of oxygen

27
Q

What happens during anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose 2adp+2pi

Pyruvate 2ATP

Lactate

28
Q

Where does aerobic respiration take place

A

Mitochondrion

29
Q

What happens during aerobic respiration

A

Pyruvate
I
Carbon
Dioxide Hydrogen

                  Oxygen.         Water
30
Q

Does glycolysis require energy

A

No

31
Q

What product is produced by glycolysis

A

Pyruvate

32
Q

What cells have high energy requirement and what do they have more of

A

Muscles and sperm cells have high energy requirement therefore they have lots of mitrochondria

33
Q

What is used to measure the rate of respiration

A

Respirometer

34
Q

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose+oxygen->energy+carbon

dioxide

35
Q

Does anaerobic respiration contain oxygen

A

No

Biology (1 decks)

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