Upper Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

CR angulation in PA Axial with Radial deviation

A

10-15 directed to scaphoid

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2
Q

CR angulation in Carpal Canal ( Tunnel ) Tangential Inferosuperior Projection

A

25 degrees to 30 degrees directed to 2-3 cm below the base of 3rd metatarsal

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3
Q

CR angulation in Carpal Bridge Tangential Projection

A

45 degrees directed to midpoint of forearm (4 cm proximal to wrist joint)

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4
Q

Reference point in Transthoracic Lateral (Trauma)

A

Thorax to mid diaphysis

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5
Q

CR angulation in IS Axial (Lawrence)

A

Medially 25° to 30° directed to axilla and humeral head

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6
Q

CR angulation in PA Transaxillary (Hobbs)

A

Perpendicular to axillary and humeral head passing through glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

CR angulation in Clements

A

5-15 ° directed to axilla

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8
Q

Reference point of Grashey

A

Scapulohumeral joint

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9
Q

Reference point pf Tangential Intertubercular Groove (Fisk)

A

Groove area at midanterior margin of humeral head

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10
Q

Reference Point of Transthoracic Lateral (Lawrence) Trauma

A

Thorax to level of surgical neck

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11
Q

Reference point of Scapular Y

A

scapulohumeral joint

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12
Q

CR angulation in Tangential Supraspinatus (Neer)

A

10-15° caudad directed to superior margin of humeral head

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13
Q

CR angulation in AP Apical (Garth)

A

45° degrees caudad to scapulohumeral joint

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14
Q

CR angulation in AP Axial in Clavicle

A

15-30° cephalad midclavicle

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15
Q

Where can you locate midscapula?

A

2 inches inferior to coracoid process

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16
Q

Reference point of Lateral Erect of Scapula?

A

Midvertebral border of scapula

17
Q

Reference point of lateral recumbent of shoulder P2

A

Midscapula lateral border

18
Q

CR angulation in IS Axial (Lawrence)

A

Medially 25-30° toward axilal and humeral head

19
Q

CR angulation in IS Axial (Rafert et al)

A

15° medially towards acilla and AC joints

20
Q

CR angulation in IS Axial (Clements)

A

5-15° towards the axilla (if px can’t flex 90°)

21
Q

CR angulation in Neer

A

10-15° caudad directed to superior margin of humeral head

22
Q

CR angulation in IS Axial West Point 1

A

25° anteriorly horizontal towards 5 inch inferior and 1½ inch medial to acromial edge

23
Q

CR angulation in AP Axial ( Stryrer)

A

10° cephalad towards coracoid process

24
Q

CR angulation in APO (R/L) Apple?

A

Perpendicular to coracoid process

25
Q

Reference point in Subscapular Blackett Healy

A

Perpendicular to shoulder joint

26
Q

Reference point in Teres Minor Blackett Healy

A

Perpendicular to humeral head

27
Q

Reference point in AP Bilateral Pearson

A

Perpendicular to midline of the body level of AC joints

28
Q

Reference point in AP Axial Alexander

A

15° cephalad directed to coracoid process

29
Q

Reference point in PA Axial Oblique R/L Alexander

A

15° caudad directed to AMC joints