Urianalysis

Question 1

Production urine dog

Answer 1

20-40ml/kg

Question 2

production urine cat

Answer 2

18-25 ml/kg

Question 3

method recommended for lab

Answer 3

catherisitation

Question 4

technique for catheter

Answer 4

finger tab of 1 inch closest to the rounded tip, around 2 inches from the end of the package
finger tab is cut free and the package closes to the rounded tab removed (finger tab is used to guide the catheter into the urethra
catheter introduced in the urethra with fingertab

Question 5

Preservations

Answer 5

Toluene- thin film
formalin- 10%
thymol- 1mg/ml
boric acid - 0.5g/ 28ml (within 8 hours )

Question 6

collection

Answer 6

biochemistry- steril universal containers

culture and sensivity- boric acid containers

Question 7

urine analysis

Answer 7

physical test
volume 
specific gravity
chemical analysis
crystal 
casts

Question 8

Specific gravity dog

Answer 8

1.016-1.060

Question 9

specific gravity cat

Answer 9

1.020-1.040

Question 10

normal pH dog

Answer 10

5.2 - 6.8 (acid:acidifying agents, alkaline: bacterial infection)

Question 11

normal pH cat

Answer 11

6.0-7.0 (acid:acidifying agents, alkaline: bacterial infection)

Question 12

normal glucose

Answer 12

negative (hyperglycemia, drugs, fanconi like syndrome)

Question 13

normal protein

Answer 13

negative (hemorrage, urinary infection, intravascula hemolysis, renal disease)

Question 14

normal blood

Answer 14

negative (trauma, infection, inflamation)

Question 15

normal bilirubin

Answer 15

negative (could be normal in D, always abnormal in C -liver disease, bile duct obstruction, starvation)

Question 16

normal ketones

Answer 16

negative (starvation, diabetes hypoglycema, glycogen storage disease)

Question 17

urobilinogen normal

Answer 17

0.2 to 1,0 (haemolytic crisis, intestinal or hepatic dysfunction)

Question 18

nitrite normal

Answer 18

negative (bacterial infection)

Question 19

leukocytes normal

Answer 19

negative (pyuria)

Question 20

centrfugation for sedimentation

Answer 20

15000 x 5 minutes