Urinalysis

Question 0

How the waste products are being removed in the body

Answer 0

By filtering and processing blood plasma

Question 1

The final product of the excretory system is called

Answer 1

Urine

Question 2

What is the principle organ that is responsible to remove, filter the waste products from the body

Answer 2

Kidneys

Question 3

What is specimen

Answer 3

An example of the substance being experimented on in this case urine which helps to determine the medical data

Question 4

What is specific gravity

Answer 4

It’s the measurement of the total amount of dissolved substances in the urine

Question 5

What is pH?

Answer 5

Determines the acidity or how basic the urine is for clinical data in assessing renal and metabolic status

Question 6

Urine is

Answer 6

5-9 basic/alkaline or acidic

Question 7

Mention the different substances chemicals that can be determined when performing a DIPSTICK or LABSTIX

Answer 7

Protein, blood, pH, glucose, ketones, bilirubin

Question 8

What would happen to the reagents if the chemical is present?

Answer 8

Change color

Question 9

What is the name of the structures in the kidney that filters the substances

Answer 9

Nephron.

Question 10

What is the name of the process when the kidney reabsorption substances?

Answer 10

Tubular reabsorption

Question 11

When blood sugar is higher than normal

Answer 11

Diabetes

Question 12

When glucose appears in urine?

Answer 12

Glycosuria

Question 13

What is the name of the pathology being caused by high glucose level?

Answer 13

Diabetes mellitus

Question 14

When blood appears in the urine? And indicates what?

Answer 14

Hematuria. Tissue damage

Question 15

When bilirubin appears in the urine and what it indicates?

Answer 15

Bilirubinuria. Excessive production of bilirubin (hemolytic anemia)

Question 16

When ketones appear in the urine. What does this indicate

Answer 16

Ketonuria. Excessive fat break down