URO Flashcards

1
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Njure:
- A = Glomeruli
- B = Proximal tubuli
- C = Distal tubuli m macula densa

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2
Q

Organ?

A

Njure (Råtta)

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3
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure (Råtta)
- VÄ = Bark m glomeruli
- HÖ = Märgens ytterzon

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4
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure (Råtta) Bark
- Glomeruli
- Många proximal tubuli (många)
- Få distala tubuli och samlingsrör (svårt skilja distal och tvärsnittad samlingsrör)

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5
Q
A

Njure (Råtta) Bark
- G = Glomeruli
- Pilar = Distala tubuli (enstaka)
- Övriga cirklar = Proximala tubuli

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6
Q
A

Njure (Råtta)
- Glomeruli m Bowmans kapsel
- Pil = Distal tubuli m macula densa
- P = Proximal tubuli

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7
Q

Organ?

A

Njure (Råtta) Märg
- Streckad linje = Gräns mellan ytter- och innerzon

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8
Q

Organ + Struktur?

A

Njure (Råtta)
- Papillspets (märgens innerzon)
+ Njurbäcken

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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A

Njure (Råtta)
Märgens innerzon:
- S = Samlingsrör
- Henles slinga (tunn del)
- Kapillärer

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11
Q

Organ + Rutor?

A
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12
Q

Organ + Strukturer + Artefakt?

A

Njure (Ca) Bark
- Glomeruli, proximala tubuli (mest), distala tubuli (enstaka) och samlingsrör.
- Bowmans kapsel och första delen av proximala tubuli är utspända av högt tryck vid perfusionsfixering (artefakt)

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13
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure (Ca)
- Glomeruli m utspänd Bowmans kapsel
- Svart pil = Distal tubuli m macula densa
- Blå pil = Arteriol
- P = Proximala tubuli (vissa utspända)

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14
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure (Ca) Märg, ytterzon
- Proximala tubuli
- Cirkel = Henles slinga (tjock del) organiserade runt buntar av kärlsträngar (vasa recta)

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15
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Njure (Ca)
- VR = Vasa recta (kärlsträng)
- P = Proximala tubuli
- H = Henles slinga (tjock del)

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16
Q

Organ + VÄ struktur + Vävnad?

A

Njure (Get)
- Njurbäcken m övergångsepitel + glatt muskulatur
- Märkt URINLEDARE i ena kanten i Aiforia.

17
Q
A

Njure (Get)
- HÖ = Bark
- VÄ = Märgens ytterzon
- BK = Stort blodkärl

18
Q

Organ + Pil?

A

Njure (Get) Bark
- Gomeruli, proximala tubuli, enstaka distala tubuli och samlingsrör.
- Pil = Bindvävskapsel

19
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure (Get) Märg, innerzon
- S = Samlingsrör
- Henles slinga (tunn del) + Kapillärer (svårt skilja)

20
Q

Organ + Latin?

A

Urinblåsa / Vesica urinaria (Get)

21
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Urinblåsa (Get)
- Övergångsepitel m paraplyceller
- L. propria (lucker bdv) övergår i submucosa

22
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Urinblåsa (Get)
- Glatt muskulatur = T. muscularis
- Lucker bdv = T. submucosa

23
Q

Organ + Latin?

A

Urinledare / Ureter (Get)

24
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Urinledare (Get)
- Generell struktur lik urinblåsa
- Ö = Övergångsepitel
- LB = Lucker bdv
- GM = Glatt muskulatur

25
Q

Organ?

A
26
Q

Organ + Bokstäver?

A

Juxtaglomerulära apparaten (JG, njure):
- AA = Afferent arteriol
- D = Distala tubuli m MD = Macula densa
- EA = Efferent arteriol
- G = Glomeruli
- L = Lasiceller (typ av mesangiala celler)
- P = Proximala tubuli
- US = Urinary space

27
Q

Organ + Område + Pilar?

A

Samlingsrör i njurens papillspets

28
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A

Njure
- Yttre streck = Bark-Märg ytterzon (glomeruli slutar)
- Inre streck = Märg innerzon-Njurbäcken (pil)

29
Q

Organ + Strukturer?

A
30
Q

Organ + Latin + Rutor?

A

Uretär / Urinledare / Ureter