Us History 2014-2015 Flashcards
What is authority.
Power with the right to control power
What is power
The ability to control someone or something.
Christopher Columbus
Landed in Bahamas and sailed ocean blue on 1492.
John Cabot
English sailor trying to find northwest passage to china
Stamp act
The 1765 British decree taxing all legal papers issued in the colonies.
King George the 3rd
He created the proclamation line (Appalachian mountains) that limited colonial expansion in North America
Articles of confederation
The plan ratified by the states in 1771 that established a national congress with limited power it could not be taxed or raise replaced by constitution.
Legislative branch
Concerning the branch of government congress that makes laws
Parliament
The assembly of representatives who make laws in England
Boycott
Refusal to buy
American revolution
1775-1783 an eight year war between the 13 colonies and England. 1st president lead army 25,000 soldiers in total 10,000 lives lost.
Acquit
To declare innocent of a crime
Boston tea party
The 1773 protest against British trade policy’s in which patriots boarded vessels and threw tea cargo into Boston harbor.
Executive branch.
Concerning the branch of government that enforces laws.
Judicial branch
Concerning the branch of government supreme courts federal court
Boston massacre
The clash in 1770 between British troops and a group of Bostonians in which five colonists were killed.
Amendment 1
Freedom of religion speech press assembly and petition 1791
Amendment 2
Right to bear arms 1791
Amendment 3
No solider shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner.
Amendment 4
The right of people to be secure in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated and no warrants can be issued without proper cause
Declaration of Independence
The document adopted by the continental congress of July 4th 1776 establishing the United States as a nation of independent of Britain
Treaty of Paris 1783
The treaty ending the revolutionary war
Issue
Not an event is on going has long term effects is something we can do something that has 2 or more sides.
Uprising
An act of or instance of of rising up rebellion.
Roanoke
Site of first english colony in Americas started 1585
Colony
A settlement ruled by a distant parent country
Constitution
Our current framework of government
Bill of rights
The first ten amendments to the constitution guaranteeing the basic rights of American citizens.
Frontier line
The land between civilization and wilderness
Northwest territory
The land north of the Ohio river and was created into 5 states
Amendment
A change or a addition to a legal document. This is why the constitution is called “Living Document”. Constitution has 27 amendments
Amendment 5
Prohibits trial for a crime except on indictment of a Grand Jury and double jeopardy.
Amendment 6
Right to a public and speedy trial by an impartial jury
Amendment 7
Right to trial by a jury in civil cases
Amendment 8
Prohibits imposing cruel, unusual punishments and fines, prohibits granting excessive bails.
Amendment 9
Assures the recognition of those rights that people may have but are not listed here.
Amendment 10
Provides that the powers that are not given to the United States nor prohibited by the constitution are reserved to the states respectively or to the people
Constitutional Convention
The meeting of state delegates in Philadelphia in 1787 that resulted in the writing of the Constitution.
New Jersey Plan
a plan, unsuccessfully proposed at the Constitutional Convention, providing for a single legislative house with equal representation for each state.
Virginia Plan
a plan, unsuccessfully proposed at the Constitutional Convention, providing for a legislature of two houses with proportional representation in each house and executive and judicial branches to be chosen by the legislature.
Federalist
A person who favored the plan of government created by the Constitution
Anti-Federalist
A person who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
Surveyed
To measure land to determine the exact boundaries of a given area. Used for townships
Northwest Ordinance
The 1787 law that set forth a plan of government for the townships 36 sq miles at one dollar an acre in the Northwest Territory. Created by Thomas Jefferson. The law banned slavery, gave freedom of religion and trial by jury. 60,000 citizens in territory to apply for statehood.
Republicanism
For the country to thrive its citizens need certain virtues. These include a sense of equality, simplicity, and to sacrifice for the public good.
Louisiana Purchase
The United States’ purchase from France (Napoleon) in 1803 of land west of the Mississippi. Jefferson purchased all 800,000 square miles for $15 million.